The biography of Kachalova

Kachalov V. Biography Vasily Ivanovich Kachalov Surname at birth Schverubovich was born on February 11 in Vilna. He served as one of the leading actors of the Moscow Art Theater for many years. Vasily Kachalov was born - a symbol of the Russian theater, in the family of an Orthodox priest. His father John Schverubovich was the rector of the Vilne Church. Three sons and two daughters grew up in the family, and Vasily among them was the youngest.

He studied at the first Vilne gymnasium, where he began to perform on an amateur stage. He played a variety of roles in the drama circle: Hamlet, Othello, Khlestakov, Podkolesin. In the year, the young man entered the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University, where "he was more fond of acting than legal sciences." Kachalov called his second university the Alexandrinsky Theater.

He played in the student circle, led by V. Davydov, then at the Theater of Literary and Artistic Society, played from above roles. Kachalov began a professional acting career in provincial theaters. Vasily Ivanovich himself recalled about this period of his life as follows: “In the year I became a real actor. And in checkered pants, a cylinder on my head and in a fiery red coat, I appeared in Kazan.

” And in the year, having received an offer from Nemirovich-Danchenko, Kachalov went to conquer Moscow. He was accepted into the troupe of the Moscow Art Theater, at first it was on secondary roles. The ambitious artist quickly progressed, having traveled from the usual understudy to the leading actor, pushed into the background of Konstantin Stanislavsky himself.

Vasily Ivanovich came to Moscow by a married man. Nina Litovtseva, Kachalova’s wife, was also accepted into the troupe of the Art Theater. Success came to her, even if not as loud as her husband. At first it was called one of the most promising young actresses of the Art Theater. And then health problems began, and her career did not take place. Until the end of her life, Nina was very limping.

A little time passed after Kachalov was enrolled in the main composition of the Moscow Art Theater, and his talent was revealed to his full power. He became one of the most popular actors of the Art Theater, where he played leading roles. The main milestones along this path were the roles of Tuzenbach - in the Three Sisters, the baron in the play “At the bottom”, Chatsky - in “Woe from Wit”.

The most important role of the diverse repertoire of Kachalov was the role of Hamlet in the joint production of the Moscow Art Theater and Gordon Craig, the English theater artist and director-symbolist. The brilliance of the intellectual temperament of Kachalov manifested itself in the role of Chatsky. For the first time he played this role in the year. Chatsky, played by Kachalov, is a very young man, he is nineteen - twenty years.

And performed by Kachalov, the verbity, the ardor and despair of Chatsky were sincere and natural. In the beginning of the x, the first meeting of Kachalov and Gorky occurred. Kachalov played the baron in the play "At the bottom." Gorky, after the premiere of the performance, spoke about the baron: “I did not suspect that I wrote such a wonderful role. Kachalov nominated it and developed it, and explained perfectly.

” The glory of the Art Theater was the glory of Kachalov. And she did not leave him until the end of the days. The source of Kachalov’s unusual captivity on stage and behind the scenes was his great personal charm and talent that his nature awarded. Graceful plastic, inimitable timbre of his voices and a kind of intonation conquered the audience. Kachalov’s repertoire was diverse. In the theater, Kachalov was paid a thousand rubles a month - a huge amount at that time.

But the family never appeared in the bank or any other values ​​or any other values. The farm, for the training of the son of Vadim and other pressing expenses remained on the force of rubles, and even then, most of them Vasily Ivanovich could easily give someone in debt. Kachalov spent the rest of the rubles on his wardrobe, pocket expenses and hospitality needs.

Stanislavsky, performed in Europe and America. The role of the author in the "Resurrection" according to L. Tolstoy, where he acted as a reader-actor, became one of the peaks of his work. A significant place in Kachalov’s work was occupied by his activities on the stage and work on the radio; He created a special genre of pop performance of dramatic works - “installations”, in which he played several roles.

Vasily Ivanovich was the first to read prose from the stage. The public love for Kachalov was huge. Once, on tour in Kyiv in June, after one of the performances, a crowd of youth arranged a standing ovation in the square and carried him to the car. After the war, Kachalov never entered the theater scene. He gradually read Russian poetry and prose from the stage, Homer in Greek and Horace in Latin.

Kachalov died on September 30 in Moscow, the cause of death was lung cancer. The grave of the actor is located on the territory of the Novodevichy cemetery. The name of Vasily Ivanovich is of the Kazan Drama Theater, a bronze monument to the artist was erected in the capital of Tatarstan.