Biography of the city of Minusinsk

Located on the right bank of the Yenisei duct, in a km by rail south of Krasnoyarsk, 12 km from the same railway station on the lines of Abakan -Taishet, Abakan -Achinsk. Road of Abakan- Kyzyl Usinsky tract. The population is 70 people [1]. In the year, he drew up a report on the results of the examination of copper mines on the Yenisei, in which he reported a rural settlement on the river.

The minus where the former workers of the Lugaz Lucaz, Lugaavian medical -tank plant lived families. The historian G. Bykonya believes that the village of Minusinskaya arose earlier - in years with the opening of the Lugaz Lugavian medical and Irbinsky iron plants. In the year, the medical plants ceased to exist and was no longer revived, and the attributed village of Minusinskaya Minhusinskaya became an ordinary peasant settlement.

From the year - the village of Minusinskoye Krasnoyarsk district. In the years in Minusinsk, the Zemstvo hut opens, in the jurisdiction of which there were villages on the right bank of the Yenisei to the river. In the year, the village of Minusinskoye becomes the center of the volost, the administration from the Abakan prison is moving into it, which was in charge of all settlements and affairs in the south of the Krasnoyarsk district.

The city of Minusinsk in XIX - beginning. XX centuries. General view of the northern side. Postcard con. In December, the Yenisei province was formed, which included the Minusinsk district. The center of the district was the village of Minusinskoye, transformed into the district city of Minusinsk. After the formation of the city, the inhabitants of Minusinsk remained peasants for some time.

In the year, they were transferred to the philistine estate, which determined a different nature of classes - crafts, crafts, etc. The main occupation of the townspeople still remained aging and livestock. In the second quarter of the XIX century, a merchant is formed in Minusinsk. Basically, these were immigrants from the philistine and peasant classes. From the middle of the XIX century, crafts, trade begin to develop, industry appears.

In the year, 9 factories and factories worked in Minusinsk, in the first city head of Minusinsk in the X year, the merchant of the 1st guild was elected, and the hereditary honorary citizen I. was also from the merchant’s estate. Only in the year the tradesman P. Bakhov he was the last.

From among the merchants, most were traded according to the testimony of the 2nd guild, that is, they conducted internal wholesale and retail bargains, opened factories and factories, had the right to foreign trade. In the year in the city there were trade institutions. Minusinsk merchants traded with the Uryanhai region of Tuva, China, Mongolia and even penetrated into Japan.

They brought bread, iron, manufactory, fish, cedar, nut, fur, products of Siberian crafts from Siberia. Since the year, merchants G. Safyanov and M. Byakov began to import tea from China through the Uryanhai region, which was sold in Minusinsk and further to the Urals. At the end of the 19th century, the city’s industry was represented mainly by small enterprises for the processing of agricultural products - candle, soapy, salotopny, flour -soiled.

The largest were the breeding plant of the tradesman I. Yeldestein, the wine factory of the Danilov brothers. In the year, in Minusinsk, the first steam mill was built by N. The noticeable influence on the city’s trade and industrial life was built by the construction of the Siberian Railway at the end of the 10s and the opening of the ship traffic along the Yenisei.

View of the central part of the city with fire brigade Kalanchi. Photo beginning. In the year, a teacher’s seminary and a real school were opened, 13 primary schools and a trading school also worked. In the years, an amateur theater society begins to operate in Minusinsk. A telegraph appears in the city in the year. The first printing house was opened in the city in the year.

At the beginning of the 20th century, 3 cinemas worked in Minusinsk. The local public museum, founded in the year by the pharmacist N. In the museum, was given great fame to the city, a public library was opened at the museum. Minusinsk, which was significantly removed from the center of Russia, has become convenient for the placement of political criminals. In gg. Krasnokutsky, S.

Krivtsov, brothers A. Belyaev, A. Kryukovy, N. Mozgalevsky, I. At different times, participants in the Polish uprisings, years, were exiled for a long time in the city. In the year, in the Minusinsk exile was the famous revolutionary-socialist M. In the years, the links, social democrats, Marxists, representatives of various political parties and organizations, participants in peasant speeches were serving a link in Minusinsk: A.

Kropotkin, D. Klents, P. Argunov, N. Tyutchev and others. More than 10 times was in Minusinsk V. Ulyanov Lenin. Political exiles of all generations had a huge impact on economic activity, culture, education, medicine, on the public and political life of Minusinsk. In the year, the construction of the railway from Achinsk to Minusinsk began, but the First World War suspended it.

In Soviet times, from July 21, the county management was carried out by the county commissar of the Provisional Government P. at the same time actively campaigned among the population by representatives of all political parties and groups.In September, the Bolsheviks of Minusinsk began preparing an armed uprising. The Red Guard occupied mail, telegraph, treasury, etc. In June, as a result of the counter -revolutionary Belochesh rebellion, the first Soviet power in Siberia was liquidated.

The authorities passed into the hands of the Provisional Siberian Government. In September, Soviet power in the city was restored by the partisan army, which came to Minusinsk from Belotsarsk now Kyzyl. In the year, the city of Minusinsk became the administrative center of the Minusinsky district of the district and the Minusinsky district. In the year, the Minusinsk district was abolished.

The city of Minusinsk remained the administrative center of the Minusinsky district. In the year, the city left the district subordination and became an independent administrative unit. And in Soviet times, Minusinsk was a place of exile. Kamenev, famous film actor L. Obolensky, sculptor G. Lavrov, biologist and Pushkinist N. Raevsky and others. In the years, work was resumed on the construction of the Achinsk-Minusinsk railway, in November it was brought to Abakan.

In the year, in Minusinsk there were 7 initial 1 steps of schools, 1 school of the 2nd stage, 1 school of the Union of Cooperators, 1 Tatar school was opened with Muslim expense in the year, closed at the end of the 10ths. 14 industrial enterprises of workers worked in the year. There were a power station, a telephone station 96 subscribers, a library, a museum, a theater, 4 clubs, 7 medical establishments, a pharmacy.

During the Great Patriotic War, the enterprise Minusinsk produced products necessary for the front - boots, skis, sledges, short fur coats, a flyer and food. Minusinsk accepted and placed hospitals, orphanages. More than 5 thousand minusers were killed on the battlefields, went missing. In the beginning of the 10ths, Minusinsk, the center of a large agricultural region, entered a new stage in its development, determined by the construction of the Abakan -Taishet railway.

Until the X, Minusinsk remained the center of mainly agricultural production. The further industrial development of the city was associated with the creation of the Sayan territorial -industrial complex of the Sayan TPK, which includes the Minusinsk industrial unit. The Minusinsk experimental and methodological geophysical expedition was engaged in scientific developments in the city.

The airport was opened in the year. In Minusinsk, large sports competitions were held: in the year - the fifth Winter Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR, in the year - the regional summer sports day of the cities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Our time at the beginning of the 21st century was liquidated by many enterprises and institutions that previously operating in the city.

The industrial enterprises of the city, including the enterprises of the electric complex, have changed the form of ownership, transformed into various joint -stock companies. The economy of modern Minusinsk is represented by enterprises of electrical, food, light, furniture industry; A printing house works.