Aehe Robert Biography

Education: primary education Robert Indrikovich Eihe Latys. Roberts eihe; August 12, Courland province - February 2, Moscow - Soviet state and party leader, revolutionary. The delegate of the 3rd Congress of the Comintern cousin Heinrich Khristoforovich Eikhe, a Soviet military figure. He was born in the family of a farm manor in the estate of the Avotini of the Podelensky district of the Courland province now Latvia.

In the year he graduated from the Planeen two -year primary school. In the year he moved to Mitava, where he worked as an apprentice in the Wainberg locksmith workshop. In August, he was arrested, having spent two months in prison, was released for lack of evidence. In the same year he was elected to the district committee of the Mitav organization, and in the year he was elected a member of the Mitavsky Committee of the Social Democracy of the Latvian Territory of the SDLK.

In February, with 18 comrades he was arrested at an illegal meeting, after a six -month imprisonment, he was released under the supervision of the police. At the end of the year he emigrated to the UK. He was a stoker on a steamer in long-distance swimming, worked in Scotland at a coal mine, at a zinc-melt factory in West-Hartlpool. In the year, having learned that the old cases were liquidated or transferred to the lawsuit regarding his old cases, and if he returned to Russia, he no longer threatens a long prison term, he returned to Riga.

He was a member of the IV district committee in Riga. He was a member of the Hammer Trade Union, the Company "Education" and the Cooperative Society "Product". In the year he was exiled to the Cherevyansk volost of the Kansky district of the Yenisei province. He fled to Irkutsk, then under a strange surname he lived in Achinsky district, working for an oil project in the village of Krutoyarka.

In the year he was elected a member of the Presidium of the Riga Council, during the German occupation he was underway. In January, he was arrested by the Germans, but in July he fled to Moscow. In the year - the People's Commissar of Food of Soviet Latvia. With the deputy Chelyabinsk provincial prodemissar, deputy chairman of the Chelyabinsk Provincial Executive Committee, chairman of the Provia of the RCP b.

In the year he was a delegate of the III Congress of the Comintern. In Siberia since the year - Deputy Chairman of the Sibrevkom, from December 4 - the chairman of the Siberian Regional Executive Committee. On measures to eliminate kulak farms in areas of continuous collectivization, the organizer of collectivization and dispossession. He was a member of the commission “For the development of measures for a kulaks”, formed by the Politburo on January 15, historian Yu.

Zhukov writes: however, it was they, and not Robert Indrikovich, who were removed from their posts. Whatever material resources to help the Krai center to allocate, this is the number of people to deliver, to resettle, to create minimal conditions for wintering over the summer of G. in the telegram of Stalin on March 7, Eihe proposed “to accept, arrange in the Narymsky, Tarsky millennium in the city of leading the depression in Siberia.

He was a member of the very first of the three of the period of the Great Terror was approved by the resolution of the Politburo on July 28. During the year, the Troika of the OGPU of Western Siberia, which included Eihe and Zakovsky, condemned 16 people, including 4 to execution, 8 to sending to the camps, 1 to exile, 1 to the expulsion. Aehe sought to personally direct the work of the Siberian Chekists, intervened in the affairs of the NKVD, in some cases he came to the department and attended interrogations.

In the year, the three, under the leadership of Eihe, were repressed by 34 people in the fabricated affairs of the “White Guard-Monarchist Organization of the ROVS”, the “Siberian branch of the Labor Peasant Party”, “Church and Monarchist rebel organization” and others.

In the December city, Yezhov reported on the “anti -Soviet Trotsky and right -wing organizations”, Aehe sharply opposed the former party comrades: the facts revealed by the investigation found the Trotskyist’s animal face before the whole world ... Here, Comrade Stalin, sent several separate echelons of the Trotskyists - I did not hear anything more oppressive than that what they said.

Trotskyists sent to Kolyma. They shouted to the Red Army: "The Japanese and the Nazis will cut you, and we will help them." For what hell, comrades, to send such people to exile? They need to be shot. The sunset of career and death on April 29, Eihe, was arrested and accused of creating the "Latvian fascist organization." At the investigation, he was tortured. Bashtakov showed the following: before my eyes, according to Beria, Rhodes and Esauls with rubber sticks, Eikhe was brutally beaten, who fell from beatings, but he was also beaten in a lying position, then he was raised, and Beria asked him one question: “Do you admit that you are a spy?

Then he began again his beating by Rhodes and Esaulov, and this nightmare execution over a person sentenced to execution continued only with me five times. At Eihe, when beating, his eyes were knocked out and leaned. After beating, when Beria was convinced that he could not achieve any recognition of espionage, he ordered him to take him away. Shot on the same day. Rehabilitation of the Ahehe case was mentioned by N.

Khrushchev in the report “On the Cult of Personality and its consequences” as an example of falsification.At the same time, the investigative case of Eihe, as well as the vast majority of the affairs of senior leaders repressed in - gg. The Order of Lenin on March 15, in October, was solemnly opened in the city of Prokopyevsk the first sound cinema and was named after the secretary of the regional committee Robert Eikhe, but after his arrest as an “enemy of the people” the cinema was named in honor of Nikolai Ostrovsky.

The trawler of the on -board number of the RP - the receiving fluid - had a port of the Riga postscript. SO PO in Novosibirsk, the name Eihe was worn by a district and station. After Eihe was repressed, the station was renamed the Inskaya, and the district to Pervomaisky. One of the streets in the Pervomaisky district of Novosibirsk is named Eihe. Literature Autobiography Aehe, written by him when joining the Society of the Old Bolsheviks.

The role of the indigenous peoples of the Baltic countries in the establishment and fortifications of the Bolshevik system.