Nikolai Konstantinovich Baibakov Biography

Baybakov Nikolay Konstantinovich - public and politician Baibakov Nikolay Konstantinovich - public and politician [edit] - Hero of Socialist Labor, Leninsky Prize laureate, People's Commissar of the USSR Oil Industry, Chairman of the State Planning Commission of the USSR, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor Nikolai Konstantinovich was born on February 22 in the village Sabunchi of the Baku province, the son of a worker.

Education received at the Azerbaijani Industrial Institute with a Baku in the oil field. He served in the Red Army. With the chief engineer and manager of the Trust Leninneft, managing the Association of Vostoknefteda School. I joined the CPSU b. In the appointment of the beginning. With the deputy. During the Great Patriotic War, he led the supply of the front and industry oil products.

He headed the restoration of the destroyed oil industry. In and from April. After the death of I. Stalin in May Baibakov, he was appointed to one of the most important posts in the country - before. In May, it is possible because N. Khrushchev doubted his loyalty and suspected his connections with the "anti -party group", transferred to the post before. State plan and 1st deputy pre.

In again reduced, now before. Krasnodar, and in Jan. By the end of the reign of Khrushchev, he again restored his position, and under L. Brezhnev made a brilliant career: before. Council of Ministers of the USSR with OKT. The USSR State Planning Commission from July received the Lenin Prize. In October, the summer Baibakov left his posts and was appointed state adviser under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

I retired. The 31mart of the year died.

In oil production, there is a Baibakov method. The motor ship "Nikolai Baibakov" walks along the Volga. And in the year he was awarded the Prize "Legend of the century". From the memoirs of N. Baybakov: “Almost forty years before the birth of the youngest son of Nicholas, his father wiped himself in the blacksmithing workshops, and then moved to Baku from Belarus to earn money and settled here until the end of his life.

He got a job in the oil company Nobel Baku - the cradle of the domestic oil industry - raised me and gave me a ticket to great joy in the year. Father became a student at the Baku Polytechnic Institute, the most prestigious university in the republic. Then this was the most cherished dream of many Baku boys who firmly learned the formula of industrialization: "Oil is the blood of the industry, and therefore life itself." The rapid development of the so -called “Pokirmanov oil retinue” in Balakhany began.

It promised great prospects and put my native Leninist fishing among the most developing and leading in the country. In such an amazing time of universal enthusiasm, my long -standing dream came true - I became a full -fledged engineer in this craft. The most memorable and expensive success for me in life is a project that was adopted and implemented as a new method of pumping cement into a water layer under high pressure.

He gave good results, and since then all the oil workers call it the “Baibakov method”. The student youth of Nikolai Baibakov coincided with the years of the first five -year plan. Then the technical re -equipment of the oil industry was mainly completed - the first of all sectors of the Union, when dozens of enterprises of the country managed to manufacture the latest equipment for oil industries in terms of world standards.

Mother - Baibakova Maria Mikhailovna - photos provided by Igor Lagutin.