Biography of Raduyev Salman
Raduev is married to the daughter of the second cousin of Dudaev, ”said, personally knowing Radueva, Ihwavan Gerikhanov, Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Chechnya under Doku Zavgayev in an interview with the newspaper Century, on January 12, in early February, he worked in the construction detachment of the Gudermes Gortorg. Then he was called up to the ranks of the Soviet Armed Forces, where he entered the CPSU.
Komsomol work, in his own words, "graduated from the Institute of National Economy in Rostov" Most likely, I mean Rostov-on-Don "New Gazeta", on September 22, in June, Raduev was appointed Johar Dudaev Prefect Gudermes. The majority of people were blocked, including the residents of Dagestan of Chechen nationality. And by the morning, the military left the border territory. Then Raduev was headed by the armed formation of the Presidential Bereta, supporting the president of Chechnya Johar Dudaev.
The 6th battalion of the Dudaevsky Armed Forces was formed from the Berets, called the Lone Wolf, the Borza units "was part of the South-Western Front and was disbanded in June, after the death of the president in April, Raduev was headed by the" Army of General Dudaev "in December G. Raduev tried to organize provocations against the Russian troops deployed in the districts of Dagestan border with Chechnya, which, according to some reports, led him to a conflict with two other authoritative commanders from the headquarters of the eastern region of the republic.
The commanders did not want to force the transition from the confrontation to the armed conflict and promised to personally destroy the entire Raduev clan if his threat against the Russian troops unit will be fulfilled by the RIA News Agency, December 27 in March in the city of the Duma of the Russian Federation, the president of Chechnya and local authorities, Raduev ran for the post of head of the administration of G.
The building of the railway station, defended by Russian riot police, was blocked. The release of the station resulted in a special operation for the internal troops of the Russian Federation. Gudermes was released by December 23. There was information that the militants use civilians as a “living shield”, dress up in military uniforms with the insignia of the Russian army and employees of the federal police.
Some media were interested in the militants "leaked" into the city through the posts of federal forces. According to an eyewitness to the events, the chairman of the former Supreme Council of Chechnya Yusup Soslambekov, the militants did not "leak" anywhere, but simply came to their hometown against the elections. Naturally, they were armed, but did not capture anything, but participated in the gatherings of citizens, in rallies, at night they were located together and exhibited guard.
The Zaggaev side and local media raised the noise that the militants entered the city, captured different buildings - and the federal troops rushed into battle. As a result of the provocation, the first skirmishes occurred, which later resulted in a real battle "Independent Gazeta", December 27, According to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court of the Chechen Republic under the Dok Zovgaev Ichkeria Gerikhanov, everything happened due to the fact that the main rival Raduev had more chances to win.
So he decided, along with his brothers, to seize the administration building. Then he settled there and “affirmed” himself as a commandant. Having falsified the results of the vote, he went to Johar Dudaev for the already “official statement” of the “newspaper” century, on January 12, the terrorists acted in several groups. The helicopter base became the main object of attacks.
The bandits could not capture the airfield, although they managed to destroy one helicopter and two fuel trucks. As a result of the battle, the attackers were also discarded from the location of the battalion immediately after that, the militants captured a maternity hospital and a hospital, where about a thousand hostages were driven out of nearby houses. The raid on Kizlyar occurred immediately after the order of Aslan Maskhadov to stop the fighting against the Russian troops.
It was known about the attack in advance: operational data received and all Chechen refugees left Kizlyar. Despite this, the military turned out to be unprepared for the attack: the militants freely passed through Russian checkpoints. The script of their operation was a lot of repeated the attack of the militants of Shamil Basayev on Budennovsk. According to the newspaper "Moscow News" on July 23, he replaced at the last stage the wounded field commander Khunkarpash Israpilov, who was the head of the operation.The militants never went to negotiations with the command of the federal forces that blocked the quarters near the hospital.
The arguments given by the Dagestan leadership remained a mystery to everyone. Raid Radueva on Kizlyar strongly exacerbated the relations of militants with the inhabitants of the multinational Dagestan, the attitude of the local population towards the Akin residents resident in the Republic of Chechens worsened. The Raduev’s return route was passed along the territory of Dagestan along the border with Chechnya.
The militants wanted to go to their side in the area of the village of Pervomayskoye, located meters from the border. At the border river Aksai, a column of buses with militants and hostages was stopped by a warning fire that hit the escort of the Dagestan traffic police. The federal authorities were not going to let the militants with hostages into the territory of Chechnya - it was assumed that they would free people on the border.
The militants intended to go with the hostages further - to the headquarters of Dudaev in the village of Novogronznsky. After the shelling, the column returned to the village of Pervomaiskskoye, where the militants, hiding behind hostages, disarmed the Russian police checkpoint. As a result, the number of prisoners in militants increased by 37 policemen from Novosibirsk.
The village was blocked by federal troops.
Negotiations came to a standstill. Raduev constantly changed his requirements. He demanded that Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin participate in the negotiations. The decision on the start of the operation was made after the news of the execution of elders and several police officers. Some of the militants barefoot escaped from the encirclement, taking advantage of the gas pipe laid under the Aksai River.
The State Duma decided to amnesty the participants in the "illegal actions" in Kizlyar and Pervomaisky, subject to the release of the remaining hostages. Grozny in a shootout with other militants. Official sources in law enforcement agencies did not confirm, but did not refute this information either. Raduev was ambushed, arranged by a division of Russian special forces, consisting mainly of representatives of the peoples of the North Caucasus.
Raduev was alive. He gave a press conference and said that after the injury was transported through the territory of Azerbaijan to one of the Middle Eastern countries, and then to Germany, where he had a plastic surgery to restore the nose. Because of her, Raduev was not immediately identified by the media and for several months was mentioned with the epithet "imaginary". There is evidence that the Operation Raduev under the Urus -Martan was done by the captive medic - Major Viktor Kachkovsky "Arguments and Facts", August 20 At the same press conference, Raduev swore on the Qur'an that Chechnya President Johar Dudaev, who died in April, the statement made a lot of noise, although Raduev’s words diverged with the testimony of Yandarbiev, Maskhadov and the wife of Dudaev.
He was “killed” on April 21, and on July 5, we saw him in one of the European countries “from an interview with Raduyev’s interview with the newspaper“ Arguments and Facts ”, on December 3, G. Raduev refused to submit to Zelimkhan Yandarbiev’s requirements to stop the terrorist struggle and began to take responsibility for“ arbitrariness shares ”at stations in Russia, demanding the withdrawal of federal divisions from the territory of Chechnya.
The detonator did not explode the terrorist attack in Voronezh on July 19, but the charge did not explode in November, G. Raduev expressed a desire to take part in the coming elections as a candidate for the Vice President for the Presidential Fasting Agency ITAR-TASS, on November 28, not finding a worthy candidate, opposed the election, on the basis of the legal president that the legal president Johar Dudaev is alive.
The police did not dare to miss Raduev with too much security and 22 people were taken hostage. This caused indignation not only to the federal authorities, but also to the field commanders. The capture of the hostages occurred due to the inconsistency of the actions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - the police at the same time received the order of the federal command not to succumb to provocation to the election eve and the order of their immediate supervisor to Colonel Bessonov to arrest Raduev.
Since the beginning, G. Raduev repeatedly spoke with threats to Russia. He promised to use chemical weapons, “declared war on” Voronezh, took responsibility for explosions in military warehouses in the village of Bira, the Jewish Autonomous Region of the “Chechen trace” in the explosion, announced his involvement in explosions at stations in Pyatigorsk and Armavir, it is assumed that the attacks were really committed by his people.
Raduev promised to sue the President in the Sharia court, but did not file. Law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation did not take the statements of Raduev seriously, believing that he was trying to attract attention, remaining "out of work" after the elections. But, after the explosion in Pyatigorsk, the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Anatoly Kulikov said that "the threats of terrorist acts in Russia themselves are already a crime," and the General Prosecutor's Office opened a criminal case against Raduev.
However, everything was limited to "warning measures."In early March, G. Raduev held in the center of the Grozny a parade of militants controlled by him. Raduev was wounded. And on April 22, an attempt was made in Grozny on the head of his security service. Raduev “repented and apologized to the Shariah court, to which he was caused after refusal to recognize the Russian-Chechen Treaty of the world“ Interfax Agency, on May 22 it was assumed that Raduyev’s militants would replenish the National Guard of the Republic, and only personal security would be left to Raduyev.
Salman Raduev assured the president in his loyalty, but he was not going to dissolve the “army”.