Acvin biography briefly

There is a rational creature that is a goal for everything that happens in nature, and we call it God. A native of a noble Lombard family, this Dominican studied with Albert the Great. Applying and strictly observing the scholastic research methods, he united the Christian faith with the teachings of Aristotle, whose spiritual heritage consisted not only of his works, but also of the works of his commentators.

His “sum of theology” enjoyed enormous authority in the Catholic Church, although it was critical, which soon managed to drown out thanks to the infallible reputation of Thomas Aquinas. He published the “sum against the Gentiles”, in which he refuted Arabic philosophers, as well as issues and topics discussed on university disputes, and many comments on various authors from Boetius to Peter Lombard.

Thomas Aquinas was canonized in the city of Polo de Bonya, M. Thoma Aquinas - - a philosopher and theologian, the founder of Tomism. Main works: “sum of theology”, “sum against the Gentiles”, etc. It is mentioned [Leo] Gumilyov as a representative of mature scholasticism, who was looking for a source of ideas in objects. Scholasts sought to give a rational interpretation of the dogmas of Christianity, taking into account the modern science.

The merit of university scholasticism, according to Gumilyov, consists in the fact that it has introduced a system of footnotes, which we still use. Quoted by ed. Sadykov, comp. Shanbay, - M. Visit of St. Bonavventuri Thomas Aquinas. Other biographical materials: I. Frolov with a Marxist point of view Philosophical Dictionary. Ed. Podoprigora S. Podopigor, A.

Bergosh Yu. Foma Aquinsky. M, Kirilenko G. The central figure of the period of scholasticism Kirilenko G. Brief Philosophical Dictionary. Semenov N. Medieval Theologian and philosopher the latest philosophical dictionary. Gritsanov A. Minsk, Bandurovsky K. Monk-Dominican New Philosophical Encyclopedia. In four volumes. Stepin, A. Huseynov, G. Valentey C. One of the largest ideologists of the feudal class of the Demographic Encycloped Dictionary.

The editor -in -chief D. Balandin R., from all forms of government, Thomas preferred the monarchy Balandin R. Averintsev S. The Philosophical and Theological System of Thomas Aquinas - the banner of the Dominican scholasts Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary. Ilyichev, P. Fedoseev, S. Kovalev, V. Teacher of the Church of the Encyclopedia "World around us".

Next, read the works of Thomas Aquinas, literature, reference materials. From the treatise of Thomas Aquinas “On the Management of the Sovereigns”: “The Tsar, who knows the law in the Law of God, should first be taken to ensure that the subordinate to him lives a good life, and this concern consists of 3 parts: firstly, so that he establishes a good life in subordinate multiple; secondly, so that the installed retains; Thirdly, to improve it.

In connection with the triad mentioned, the king will have a triple task. Firstly, take care of the continuity of people and the appointment of those who head various services. Secondly, so that with his laws and prescriptions, punishments and awards, he keeps subordinate people from sin and encouraged valiant deeds, taking an example of a god who gave people the law; Reporting to those who observe it a reward, and to those who endure is punishment.

The third task facing the king, so that all subordinate to him can reflect enemies. After all, nothing will help to avoid internal dangers if it is impossible to defend from the dangers of external. "The history of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages. St. Petersburg,