Biography of the Kuban River

Average rating: 4. The Kuban River is one of the rivers originating in the mountains of the Caucasus, namely on Elbrus. On its right bank is the city of Krasnodar. Starting from the unification of Ullukama and Uchkulan to the Sea of ​​Azov, where the Kuban River flows, the length of the river is km. Together with Ullukam, its length is km. Where is the source of the Kuban the highest peak of the Caucasus - Elbrus.

Kuban flows from his slopes. The confluence of Ullukama and Uchkulan is at the height of the m. The height of the mountain glacier, from where it begins to Ulluks, is the metro station of the Kuban River. The characteristics of the river in the Kuban flows more than 14 thousand rivers and streams. The area of ​​the river basin is about 58 thousand pool asymmetric with a predominance of left tributaries, contains lakes, more glaciers.

The lower reaches of the river are swampy. The channel is complicated by thresholds and rifts, expands from 6 m at the source to m in the middle reaches. In the lower reaches of the Kuban is a plain river with numerous old men. The width of the floodplain reaches 20 km. The Delta long km occupies an area of ​​4.3 thousand. It consists of several sleeves, lakes, swamps, small estuaries.

Due to the small depth, the estuaries are quickly overwhelmed and overgrown. To cleanse water, fish farms produce young fish in estuaries. This is a white amor, a thick -lock, carp, a carp. Fish is white amor.

The power is mainly snow and rain, in second place is glacial, underground waters are slightly added. Spring-year-old floods, intense floods in the fall, interventure in winter are characteristic. The ice -start lasts 1-2 months, some areas do not freeze. The ice is unstable, the thickness of 5-20 cm. The history of the Kuban Ancient Delta of the River formed several tens of thousands of years ago on the site of the large bay of the Sea of ​​Azov.

The waters of the Kuban take a lot of sand to the sea, so the bay gradually grinded, a modern delta formed instead of it. Then the barriers were erected, cutting the Kuban from the Black Sea. Currently, a canal has been held along the channel of the old Kuban, the stock resumed. Therefore, the answer to the question of which sea the Kuban falls into is ambiguous.

The origin of the name of the river is interesting. In the languages ​​of the peoples inhabiting the river territories, the name of the river means "winding, fast, stormy, restless, similar to a frantic horse." Modern Kuban on the right bank of the Kuban is located a millionaire city of Krasnodar. This is the largest city in the geographical field of the Kuban, its capital.

In the years of the twentieth century, the Krasnodar reservoir was built in the southeastern part of the city. Currently, the Kuban embankment has been updated, parks are put in order, playgrounds have been built. Kuban embankment in Krasnodar. What did we learn? The source of the river lies on the slopes of Elbrus, the mouth in the Sea of ​​Azov. In the twentieth century, people changed the direction of the course of one of the sleeves, his water rushed into the Sea of ​​Azov instead of black.

A brief description of the Kuban River can be given in a message for schoolchildren. Test on the topic.