Culture biography download

The Tchaikovsky culture of Russia is most of the Russian intangible heritage. It unites the traditions of numerous peoples of Rus', reflects historical events, geographical features, the influence of other cultures and worldviews. The names of the figures of Russian culture are known throughout the world: Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Pushkin, Akhmatova and many others. The works of Russian writers are translated into many languages.

The production of Swan Lake or Nutcracker is successfully held on the scenes of different theaters. Russian painting for a long time Russian painting was limited to painting icons. Each of the famous masters had their own style. For example, the icons of Andrei Rublev were very different from the icons created by Theophan Greek. During the reign of Peter I, Western execution techniques entered Russia.

We began to create landscapes, portraits, still lifes.

By the beginning of the 20th century, not only the beauty of nature, but also the state of mind of the author was transmitted through landscapes. At the beginning of the 20th century, the directions of modernism and avant -garde bloomed. Casimir Malevich, working in the technique of avant -garde, created a new direction - Suprematism. This genre well reflects his painting "Black Square".

Russian literature is an important part of Russian culture - Russian literature. The works of Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Griboedov, Lermontov, Pushkin are translated into different languages ​​of the world. The Soviet era also contributed: the names of Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, Vladimir Vysotsky, Evgenia Yevtushenko know in different parts of the planet. Characteristic features of Russia's literature: a deep study of the emotional experiences of heroes, a picturesque description of natural landscapes, the study of the inner world of a person.

The Russian theater of the Russian Theater all over the world is known primarily thanks to the Russian ballet - a unique school of dance art, which has become the visiting card of the country. No wonder some travelers are asking to include a visit to the ballet in the tour program in Russia. But few people know that the history of the Russian theater originates in folk festivities and performances in the squares.

Buffoons - these are the ancestors of the theatrical culture of Russia. The Russian sculpture in Russia of the sculpture genre developed unevenly. The Slavs cut out wooden and stone idols, symbolizing this or that element, spirits. After the advent of Christianity, people practically ceased to create sculptures, but the genre developed in bas -reliefs, the design of the facades of buildings.

This was due to the ban on idolatry in Orthodox Russian culture. The revival of this type of art began during the reforms of Peter I, when much was adopted from the Western European style. Great attention was paid to sculpture in the Soviet Union, perpetuating the leaders and public figures in marble, stone, bronze, gypsum. Russian music of Russia was transformed from uncomplicated folk songs to voluminous symphonic compositions.

The works of the great Russian composers Glinka, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov were performed in the largest theaters in the world. It is difficult to find a person who does not recognize from the first notes of the composition of the ballets “Nutcracker” or “Swan Lake” Tchaikovsky. The musical works of Russian classics combine the volume, artistic depth, lightness and drama of images. Perhaps that is why they won love and recognition throughout the world.

Russian cinema modern Russian cinema often focuses on Western films. At the same time, cult Russian films are distinguished by a special presentation, plot line and acting. The Soviet school of cinematography deserves special attention: despite the stretched relations between the USSR and the West, some films won the prestigious awards of international competitions. Traditional Russian men's clothing clothes of the Slavs, like many ancient peoples, combined a protective and charming function.

Male traditional clothing was easier than women's: a spacious linen shirt, canvas pants, a belt. The belt in Russian culture was an obligatory attribute of "human" clothing. According to the Slavs, only unclean power and the dead did not wear a belt. To protect a man from evil spirits, to give him courage and clarity, various amulets were embroidered on clothes. Most often, embroidery was located along the gate and, of course, on the belt.

Traditional Russian women's clothing looking at traditional Russian women's clothing, it was possible to determine its origin, family status, age. Each element has a hidden meaning. For example, the girl in a marriage braided two braids, a married woman with one braid, a widow could walk with her hair loose and her head uncovered. For female outfits in the culture of Russia, multi -layer was characteristic.

A special role was played by a sundress, whose cut changed depending on the region. The history of Russian culture of Russia combines the traditions of numerous peoples of Rus', it reflected historical events, geographical features, the influence of other cultures and worldviews. A great influence on the development of Russian culture was exerted by the coming of Christianity to Kievan Rus: architecture, traditions and writing changed.The invasion of the Khan Baty was convinced by the influence of Byzantine culture.

The stage of Moscow Rus' united the endless lands around the capital, a white -stone Moscow Kremlin was built, the painting of the temples was revived by frescoes, and the painters again began to navigate the Byzantine canons. By the way, it was at that time that the famous icon painter Andrei Rublev created. The reforms of Peter I Russian culture were reoriented to Western European values.

During this period, the foundations of the Russian literary language were formed and the famous works of Russian classics were written throughout the world. The Soviet period greatly influenced culture, the coming of the Bolsheviks for power forced the creative and scientific figures of tsarist Russia to emigrate to Europe. However, at this time the new generation of the Soviet elite grew, the theater and cinema developed.