Pilyugin Nikolai Nikolaevich Biography

The memorial plaque in Moscow Pilyugin Nikolay Alekseevich-Soviet scientist in the field of automation and telemechanics, creator of the Soviet Scientific and Engineering School in the missile and space industry, member of the Council of Chief Designers of missile and missile and space technology; The chief designer of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Radio Engineering of the USSR - the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on radio electronics.

Born on May 5 18 in the village of Krasnoye Selo, now the city consisting of St. Petersburg, in the family of a military personnel of the lower rank of the Russian cavalry.

In the year, the Pilyugin family moved from Petrograd to Moscow, but in the same year, in connection with hunger, she moved to the village of Akhtuba, now the Kalinin district of the Saratov region, where his mother and sister died from typhus. Father with surviving children returned to Moscow in the year. In the year he graduated from the 9th grades of the school, after which he began to work as a locksmith, and then a fireworm at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after N.

Zhukovsky TsAGI. In the year in the direction of A. Tupoleva entered the Moscow Higher Technical School named after N. Bauman MVTU, which graduated from the year of the diploma project - the Girograph device - to record the results of measuring the angular speeds of the aircraft. In the year he graduated from graduate school of the Moscow Aviation Institute, defended his thesis.

In the year he worked in the Department of the NII-1 control department on missile technology. In the years, in the position of chief engineer of the Institute "Rabe", Germany studied by the wreckage the German ballistic missile FAU in the year, at the suggestion of S. Korolev, N. Pilyugin becomes the chief designer of autonomous management systems and a member of the Council of the Chief Designers.

He led the development of an automated control system of the Ballistic missile R directed the development of autonomous control systems for the first domestic long-range missiles-R-2, R-5 and R-7, as well as many interplanetary stations, Proton missiles, and the Burana spacecraft. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated April 20 with the heading: “Top Secret” for outstanding merits in the creation of distant ballistic missiles to Pilyugin Nikolai Alekseevich was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Medal “Sickle and the Hammer”.

For special merits in the development of science and technology, in the creation and successful launch, the world's first east spacecraft with man on board, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 17, Nikolai Alekseevich, the second gold medal “Sickle and the Hammer” was awarded. From the year-the chief designer of the Research Institute of the Research and Production Center for Automation and Instrument Engineering.

From the year - head of the department of the Moscow Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation. Under the leadership of N. Pilyugin, autonomous control systems of many Soviet ballistic missiles, the first domestic intercontinental missiles, the first Soviet artificial satellite of the Earth, spacecraft for the study of the moon and a number of other planets of only more than 70 types of combat and peaceful purposes were developed.

Founder of the domestic scientific school. He lived in Moscow. He died on August 2. He was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. The professor was awarded 5 orders of Lenin by his name named the Scientific and Production Center for Automation and Instrumentation, a ship, a street in Moscow. In the Memorial Museum of Yu. Gagarin in the city of Gagarin, the Smolensk region, the study of N.

Military Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Strategic Missile Forces is exhibited. International Patriotic Internet project "Heroes of the country".