Biography of Miffhattin Akmullah

Akmulla Miffhetdin Akmulla Miffhetddin was born on December 14 in the village of it, it would seem that it was a long time ago, but his life path and creative activity are carefully studied to this day. A bright, legendary life was lived by a poet - Sesen and a worker. The work of Mifttyetdin, permeated by the humanistic ideas of his time, absorbed the advanced and progressive trends of the social life of Russia, gained deep love and recognition among the population, had a beneficial effect on the development of literature of many Turkic -speaking peoples.

Therefore, it was no coincidence that he was called Akmulla a bright, righteous teacher for honesty and truthfulness. The poet in his work preached educational ideas, asserted the eternal desire of man to light, for progress. Akmulla, for the first time after Salavat, turned to his people with the words "My Bashkirs! Living in Kazakhstan, he preached educational ideas with the same passion, warmly calling the brotherly Kazakh people to master knowledge, crafts.

A huge contribution to the progress made Akmullah and the field of public education. Not one generation of children of the Bashkirs and Kazakhs received knowledge with the help of this great poet and teacher. Akmulla in the development and enrichment of the language of pre -revolutionary Bashkir literature played a very important role. The poet’s work is one of the beautiful pages of classical Bashkir poetry.

The solemn events dedicated to the Flight of M. The image of Akmullah in verses, the opera is set, many literary works are written. It could not be otherwise. Mifttyetdin Akmullah sought the right to enlighten the people, fought with ignorance, cruelty, darkness. His ideas and covenants are valuable to this day. Everywhere where Akmulla's life path has passed - everyone considers him to be their fellow countryman.

He deserved such recognition for his deep respect for all nations, for his internationalism, for his progressive ideas, for his work.

In order to perpetuate the poet’s bright memory in his homeland with a joint decree of the Bureau of the CPSU district committee and the executive committee of the district council of the Miyakinsky district of January 17, the Akmullai Prize was established. Since then, this prize has been awarded annually to the writer or artist, composer or artist for the best work dedicated to the life, the work of the poet, or reflecting the life and life of the workers of the district, which has made highly artistic work in the international, patriotic and aesthetic education of the population of the region.

The award is awarded in December on the poet’s birthday. The first laureate of the M. Akmulla Prize was deservedly Shakurov Rashit Zakirovich, a poet, doctor of philological sciences, professor, honored cultural worker of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the book "Star of Poetry" by Mifttyetdin Akmull. The worldview and “I will go through the centuries” in subsequent years became laureates: Vildanov Ahat Khannanovich, candidate of philological sciences, associate professor of the Department of Literature of the Bashgogospaceda for the research activities of M.

Sultangareev Rosalia Aspandiyarovna, candidate of philological sciences, senior scientific employee of the Ufa History, Language and Culture, language and culture, language and culture, language and culture, language and culture, language and culture, language and culture Honored Worker of Culture of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Laureate of numerous competitions for the propaganda of the works of M.

Sakhautdinova Roza Khaidarovna, composer, member of the Union of Composers of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan, People's Artist of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Honored Artist of the Republic of Bashkortostan for a cycle of songs about the Miyakinsky district. Abdullin Rif Mudarisovich, Honored Artist of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Director of the Republican Art Museum named after Nesterova for paintings about Miyakins, about the region, for a great contribution to the development of fine art in the area.

Shafikov Gazim Gazizovich, prose writer, publicist, playwright, Honored Worker of Culture of the Republic of Bashkortostan, laureate of the award named after Magazov Azat Shahiyanovich, writer, for the novel "Mill Morned Morneds". IRSAEVA Nuria Iskhakovna, People's Artist of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, laureate of the Republican Prize named after Salavat Yulaev- For the propaganda of the creative heritage of M.

Zaripov Khakimyan Saryarovich, lawyer, writer, playwright, Honored Worker of Culture of the Republic of Bashkortostan for great contribution to the spiritual development of the population of the region. Idelbaeva Gulfiya Aznagulovna, deputy of the Legislative Chamber of the State Assembly of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Honored Worker of Culture of the Republic of Bashkortostan, poetess - for the cycle of works about the Miyakinsky district and a great contribution to the development of the culture of the region.

In the year, the Kitap publishing house released a booklet-brush about the laureates of the Akmulla Miffhatein Prize. This year, the prize is awarded to the poet, member of the Union of Writers of the USSR and the Republic of Bashkortostan, Honored Worker of Culture of Russia and Bashkortostan, the founder and head of the Chelyabinsk Regional Literary Association by M.

Akmullah Ramazan Nurgaleevich Shagaleev for the preservation and development of national culture, the propaganda of ideas and traditions M.Akmulls among the population. The lines from the instructions of Akmullah in the mortal world all the winding of the road - there are no direct. All thorns, but zealously people crumble and trample them. So follow them, not losing hope for a moment, do not feel the dead man, since you go among the living.

Try to leave a good mark everywhere, like on paper - a trace of a pencil. Mifttyetdin Akmullah. His work is the universal property of mankind. The creative heritage of Miffhatein Akmullah that has come down to us is not very large in volume. In the year, in connection with the poet, the Bashkir Book Publishing House was released in the Bashkir language one -volume of works.

This book, which is the most complete compared to the previous collections of Akmullah, included more than three thousand lines. However, many works of the poet Sessen were either not yet found, or, perhaps, unfortunately, completely lost. There are objective reasons for this. Akmullah kept most of his works in his memory, for he, as a rule, created them, first of all, for oral performance.

In the context of our region of that era, the publication of the book was hardly possible for the wayward poet-scan, who spent most of his life in wanderings in the vast steppes of his native Urals, Kazakhstan, who mined the life of the teacher, master-storage and joiner. The poet’s verses are distributed in an oral manuscript form by auls and nomads. In the year, Elegy of "Memory of Shihabutdin Marjani" was published by a separate book in Kazan.

This little book, unfortunately, turned out to be the first and last lifetime edition of the poet's works. Akmulla, no doubt, the outstanding poet and thinker of the 19th century. He devoted his whole life all his life, he devoted his whole generous talent to serving the people. The poet, turning to the people, tirelessly calls him to knowledge and crafts: my Bashkirs, teaching is necessary, learning is necessary, among us there are many unaccounted people, there are few educated.

As we are afraid of a stupid bear in the Urals, so we need to be afraid of ignorance, my brothers. The views, ideals, philosophical ideas of Akmullah were born in the process of struggle against feudal backwardness, religious fanaticism and manifestations of medieval scholasticism, in the struggle against the oppression of the people in the conditions of Bashkiria and Kazakhstan.

Ak-Mulla sought all his life to delve into the causes of the difficult life of the people, but he cannot yet come to an understanding of the socio-economic roots of social inequality. The poet sees the only way to progress in enlightenment, in mastering knowledge, in eradicating ignorance. In general, in the philosophical views of Akmullah, "the central place occupies the issue of the place of knowledge in the life of society.

Occupying the position of idealism in understanding the laws of social development, the Enlighteners believed that the social lack of rights of the working people can be eliminated by education." In the poem, Akmullah's “Nazing” manifested the unusual insight of the poet, his ability to deeply look into the human soul, his understanding of the laws of life and being, divine establishments on the earth that every person should follow.

” What qualities should a human son have? The poet is convinced that there should be seven of them. This is conscience, honesty, mind, gratitude, decency, patience, passion. In life, the first, conscience is needed, conscientiousness, conscientiousness as God is given to mercy. It’s not enough to say with zeal: “Forgive me, God,” silently, the conscience in yourself is much more expensive.

For Akmullah, knowledge and education, the internal purity of a person and, in general, the problems of the moral, moral order are the most important in the system of his views on the world and on man. The Turkic world knows many outstanding and great poets, whose work has become the universal property of mankind. Mifttyetdin Akmullah is one of these poets. He is less known for all of them in the world of non -yurk peoples.

The reason is the long oblivion of the poet; The fact that the leading translators went around him with their attention. The life and fate of the poet, for many decades have remained a secret behind seven seals. Only recently was an attempt to recreate the colorful and complex biography of the poet. In essence, the researchers have not been so far and today. The emergence of a large work, illuminating the side of the work of Akmulla as a poet, enlightener, philosopher of the X 9 century, is waiting for its author.

The theme of Akmullah, his philosophical, educational ideas are not fully covered. Although, I must admit that a lot of positive is being done today. In the year, in our area, in the poet’s homeland, the M. Prize was established annually in December Akmullin's days in the area were held. These days, representatives of the creative intelligentsia of the republic come to us.

As part of the Akmullinsky days, a visit to the Akmulla museum in the village is organized meetings in the district schools. To date, the winners of the award named after They received a high award for books about Akmulla, about his work, for the propaganda of the humanistic ideas of Akmullah in their work. It seems that over time, large research works about the enlightener, about the philosopher M.

will appear