Biography of Kutuzov

Biography of Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich - early years. Mikhail Kutuzov was born in the year in St. Petersburg in the famous noble family. Since childhood, the boy was tightly complicated, was distinguished by enterprise and a good heart. At the age of twelve years, Kutuzov entered the engineering school, where he studied both military disciplines and general educational subjects.

There he was present at the lectures of M. Lomonosov and took possession of the knowledge of four foreign languages, to which two more were added over time. In the year, Mikhail Kutuzov finished his studies and was invited to the post of teacher. Two years later, he became a warrant officer and began to command the company of the Astrakhan regiment, and after some time he was appointed to the post of adjutant to the Revel Governor.

Then, significant changes take place in Kutuzov’s biography, in the year he was sent to Poland, where he took part in battles with Polish Confederates. During the Russo-Turkish war, Mikhail Illarionovich showed himself as a brave combat officer, and in a battle near Alushta he was seriously wounded in his right eye and temple. From here, his famous bandage originates.

After the end of hostilities, to restore health and continued education, he visited Austria, Prussia, Italy, Holland and England.

He returned to his homeland in the year and was appointed to the Crimea by the commander under the leadership of A. Here he went through excellent training on training and raising fighters, which was more than once useful to him in the future. The biography of Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov is mature years. In the year, with the help of Suvorov, Kutuzov becomes a major general.

Mikhail Kutuzov also took part in the Russo-Turkish war of the years, where he was again seriously wounded and, in addition, was able to distinguish himself in the storm of Izmail. Suvorov assigned him to the award, saying that Kutuzov was his right hand, despite the fact that he acted in the left wing. In one of the following battles, Mikhail Kutuzov was able to defeat superior enemy forces thanks to well -thought -out tactics and strategy.

Over the next year, Kutuzov was by order of Catherine II in Turkey, where he carried out diplomatic work and achieved advantageous results for Russia, both in foreign policy and in trade. In letters to his wife, Mikhail Illarionovich wrote that even though the career of a diplomat is complicated, but she clearly does not reach the military in complexity. In the year, Kutuzov returned to St.

Petersburg, where he became the director in the land cadet corps and did a huge work on the training of officers of the Russian army. At the same time, he was listed as commander of the troops in Finland. After Pavel I was killed, Mikhail Illarionovich stayed for some time by the military governor in St. Petersburg, and then quit the army for health reasons and went to Ukraine to his estate.

But in the year, Kutuzov returned to military affairs and was appointed commander in chief of the Russian army, which went to the aid of Austria in a defensive war against Napoleon. Kutuzov expressed a proposal to change the nature of the war, but the allies contrary to his warnings agreed to the decisive Austerlitsky battle, which ended with the unconditional victory of the French.

Thanks to Kutuzov’s efforts, part of the Russian troops was saved, but this did not save the famous military from the anger of Alexander I. Mikhail Illarionovich became a military governor in Kyiv, and later Governor General in Lithuania. During the war with Turkey - the famous military leader, at the head of the Russian army in Bucharest, he managed to defeat the Turkish troops near Rushchuk.

In addition, Mikhail Kutuzov achieved the signing of the contract that is beneficial for the Russian side a few weeks before the invasion of Napoleon. In this situation, the famous commander again proved himself as a skilled military and amazing diplomat, for which Alexander I, who does not show special positive emotions to him, awarded Mikhail the title of the prince.

As the biography of the famous Russian commander tells, after the outbreak of the Patriotic War of the year, Mikhail was elected the head of the St. Petersburg and Moscow militias, who played an important role in this war. A few months later, Kutuzov, at the insistence of the Extraordinary Committee, was appointed commander in chief and at the end of summer already arrived in the army, which the fighters were very happy.

Under his leadership, a battle was held under Borodin, thanks to which the French army suffered significant losses, and Kutuzov reached the rank of Field Marshal. Then Mikhail Kutuzov made a wonderful strategic maneuver, he handed over Moscow without a fight and with nearby roads he transferred the camp to the area of ​​the village of Tarutino. This made it possible to change the course of the war in favor of the Russian army.

The rested army transferred to the counterattack, and with the help of partisans was able to force Napoleon’s troops to leave the territory of Russia. After that, Kutuzov came up with a plan for the foreign campaigns of his army, but unfortunately, he could not implement it. Having seized Berlin and Hamburg and overcoming the Elbu River, the famous commander reached Leipzig, in which the remaining Napoleon troops were.But along the way, Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov caught a cold, and a few days later he died, leaving five daughters behind.

His body was embalmed and sent for burial to St. Petersburg. In the year, the famous monument to Kutuzov near the Kazan Cathedral was erected in the same city, according to the project of Orlovsky. The biography of Mikhail Kutuzova characterizes him as a person who was very careful about his soldiers and tried to take care of their health. Pushkin said that the great military leader Kutuzov completely and fully acquitted all the hopes assigned to him by the people.

The people still recall the famous commander as a worthy and respected person who has done everything that could and even more for his country. See all portraits here.