Nixon Richard Biography

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. He became the first head of state to resign without waiting for the end of the presidency. The reason for this was the Watergate scandal. During his reign, there was a withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam, the initiator of which he himself was. Father, the Scot by nationality, was a groceryman, the mother was engaged in home and children.

The parents had five of them - all the boys. The father of each named in honor of the British kings, so the names of the Richard brothers, like his own, sounded proudly: Harold died, at 22, Donald, Arthur died at 7 years old, Edward. The future president was named after Richard the Lion Heart. The boy spent early childhood on a lemon ranch. The children in the family were brought up strictly: the mother visited the Quaker community and adhering to their beliefs, soon introduced the whole family to them.

Even at an older age, Nixon was forbidden to drink alcohol, faded, and go to dancing.

But, without even knowing the notate literacy, he learned to play musical instruments: clarn, an accordion, violin and piano. The family lived rather poorly. Richard went to school already in the city of Wittier, where the Nixons moved in the year. Here, his father’s affairs went better, he opened a grocery store and a gas station. Sons helped parents everywhere - at home, and in a store, and on a gas station.

Despite household duties, Richard studied perfectly and entered the local college in the year, although he was offered training at Harvard. But there was no money for such a prestigious education in the family. At the end of the college, Nixon continued to educate Darema, founded at the University of Duke, at the Darem Law School. Richard secretly saw himself as an FBI agent, but he had to return to California and work as a hired lawyer in the office of Winger and Beli.

A year later, he moved to La Khabra-Khaits, where he began to work independently, and over time he even bought part of the shares of the law office. Subsequently, short-lived work experience as a lawyer was useful to Nixon in his political career, but at the beginning of the year, after the attack of the Japanese troops on Perl-Harbor, he voluntarily changed his work in the office for service in the army, and in the same year received the rank of lieutenant of the US Navy.

In the year he graduated from the rank of Lieuten-Commander. At that time, he was demobilized from the army with the rank of lieutenant-commander and bypassed Jerry Wurchis. In the House of Representatives, he lingered for two terms, served in the intelligence department of the commission to identify secret communists. So, he managed to disclose the case of the Soviet resident of the Whittecter Chambers.

The investigation, according to Nixon himself, brought him national fame and became one of the key events in his political life. In the year, Nixon was elected Vice President in the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and moved with his family to Washington. However, he could not get this post and destroy the political career even if it were not for his famous “Checker Speech”.

In the year, Senator Nixon was a candidate for vice presidents. In September, the New York Post published material that a group of businessmen created a secret fund for 18 thousand dollars for decent money for those times. The Democrats accused Nixon of corruption, and the press picked up a scandal. The situation was serious, authoritative Republicans demanded to remove Nixon from the electoral list.

Even Eisenhower hesitated whether it was worth supporting his partner. Nixon was threatened with a complete collapse, and he decided on a desperate step: to make a television thing to the nation. It was risky - a live broadcast, no blanks, only it is a camera. Nixon began with a detailed story about his finances. He revealed all his income and debts, up to a loan in a furniture store.

He explained that the fund was used exclusively for political expenses, and not for personal enrichment. But he saved the main trump card at the end of speech. Nixon said that he received one special gift that is going to leave himself-a little black and white spaniel, whom his daughter called the Checkers: “You know what? Children love this dog, and I want to say right now that no matter what they say about it, we are going to leave it.

” This personal, emotional moment completely turned the situation. Spectators saw not a corrupt politician, but an ordinary person who loves his father and owner of the dog. Speech was a huge success - the telephone lines of the Republican Party were overloaded with calls in support of Nixon. After this performance, Eisenhower decided to leave Nixon, and they won the election. And the “Checker Speech” itself became a classic of political communication - the first case when the politician used television to direct the people at a critical moment.

Funny, but many years later, already being the president, Nixon said that he was ashamed of that excessive sentimentality. But the fact remains: the mention of a small dog saved his career and paved the way for the presidency. And the phrase "Checkie speech" has become a household.By the way, Chekers himself lived up to a year and, one might say, became the most famous dog in American political history to presidential dogs Clinton.

In the year, Richard Nixon was nominated from the republican party to the presidential election. He lost to John Kennedy, who then occupied the post of head of the White House, only 0.2 percent. Two years later, Nixon attempted to become the governor of California, but failed. Then he again took up jurisprudence, and also wrote a book of memoirs about his political and state activity entitled “Six Crises”.

He was sure that his political career was completed, moved to New York and opened the law office. In the year, Nixon began to work at the Presidential Candidate Barry Goldutoter, however, who lost the election to the Democrats candidate Lindon Johnson with a great behind, and nominated his candidacy in the presidential election and defeated two applicants at once: democrat Huubert Humphrey and George Wallace, who ran out of an independent party.

As president, in November, Richard Nixon became president of the United States and focused on foreign policy, reducing the expenses of the internal one. The funds for the needs of the poor population were cut, as well as the costs of agriculture, socially significant projects. The standard of living of the population began to fall, unrest, demonstrations and rallies began, which accelerated with particular cruelty.

The main articles of the budget were expenses for the army, the interest rate on loans increased, the oil crisis broke out. In foreign policy, the president headed for the discharge of international tension. He instructed the National Security Advisor to Henry Kissinger to withdraw a significant part of the US troops from Vietnam, and deployed a campaign to bring closer to China and the Soviet Union.

In the year, Nixon went to the White House for a second term, defeating Democrat George McGovern, who took a unambiguous anti -war position with the defeat. The result of the meeting was the signing by the heads of state of the OSB Treaty Watergate scandal with a fatal scandal for the political career of Nixon was a year. But it all started in June, when the guards of the Watergate complex in Washington caught five crackers in the headquarters of the Democratic Party.

During the search, they found espionage equipment and a large amount of money. It would seem that the usual robbery, but two young reporters from the Washington Post, Bob Woodword and Karl Bernstain, began to dig deeper. Journalists found that the crackers were connected with the election headquarters of President Richard Nixon, who just fought for the re -election for a second term.

Despite the hot scandal, in November, Nixon won the election with triumph - largely because his opponent George McGovern was poorly familiar to the public, in addition, Nixon created him the image of a “crazy radical”. It seemed to many then that the story of hacking would be forgotten. But at the beginning of the year, the case took a serious turn. The hearing in the Senate began, new details surfaced.

It turned out that in the White House there was a whole system of political espionage behind opponents, and hacking in Watergate was only the top of the iceberg. In the summer of the year, a bomb thundered: it turned out that Nixon secretly recorded all the conversations in his office. When the Congress demanded to provide these films, the battle for the records began. Nixon categorically refused to give them away, referring to presidential privileges.

In October, the “Saturday night massacre” erupted - Nixon fired a special prosecutor, investigating the case, which only increased suspicions of his involvement in the scandal. Vice President Spiro Agnnya resigned due to accusations of corruption, he was replaced by Gerald Ford. In the year, the Supreme Court ordered Nixon to transfer records to the investigation. When the films became public, everyone heard how the president discussed the concealment of evidence and giving bribes a week after hacking.

This was the last straw. In early August, the republican leaders came to Nixon and said that his situation is hopeless - impeachment is inevitable. The next day he left the White House. Gerald Ford was the new president, who soon pardoned Nixon. On this, the political career of Richard Nixon ended. The Watergate scandal has become a turning point in American history.

He showed that even the president does not stand above the law, and gave rise to a culture of journalistic investigations. Since then, any political scandal in the United States receives a gate prefix, recalling those stormy events of the beginning of x. Three years later, Nixon agreed with journalist David Frost, and only because he really needed money. He never pleaded guilty in many deeds that Frost asked about, but at the end of the interview he said: I admit that I made mistakes.

My most serious mistakes are heart mistakes, not the head, as I have already said. I can say that the person who is at such a peak should have a heart, but the head should control this heart. The personal life of Richard Nixon at the age of 25, Nixon, who attended the theater studio, met Teelma Pat Ryan teacher while listening to the Laza -Tower Amateur performance. Pat, a beauty with Irish roots, immediately attracted the attention of a young lawyer.

He later admitted that it was love at first sight. As soon as he saw Pat, he said to himself: “I am married on this girl!