Fedor Dostoevsky Biography Creativity

Fyodor Dostoevsky: Since the end of January, Dostoevsky began to visit the meetings of Petrashevsky, who was careing for freedom of printing, a change in legal proceedings and the liberation of peasants. And in the fall of the year he met with a haste, around which the seven of the most radical Petrashevites, who were a secret society, which the purpose of which was to organize the work of an illegal printing house and carry out a coup in Russia, soon raked.

And soon, after the publication of the “White Nights”, on April 23, Dostoevsky was arrested and sentenced to four years in prison, followed by military service ordinary. It is interesting that at first the military-submarine commission sentenced the writer to deprive all rights of condition and “death penalty”. But on November 19, the death sentence was canceled by the conclusion of the Auditorial General "due to the inconsistency of his fault of the convict." At the end of November, Emperor Nicholas I approved this decision.

However, the Petrashevites themselves were said about this only on the day appointed for execution, on December 22. At first, they read a sentence of “death execution by shooting” on Semenovsky parade ground with a breakdown over his sword’s head, and then notified of pardon. One of the convicts went crazy. The sensations that Dostoevsky experienced at that moment are reflected in one of the monologues of Prince Myshkin in the novel “Idiot”.

And the impressions of their stay in the prison later reflected in the story “Notes from the Dead House”. At the end of February, Dostoevsky was sent by an ordinary to the Siberian line battalion in Semipalatinsk. And on the day of the coronation of Alexander II, on August 26, the former Petrashevites were declared forgiveness. The writer received a complete amnesty with the return of the rights of a nobleman and permission to publish to be published on April 17.

It is worth noting that the periods of imprisonment and military service became turning in Dostoevsky’s life: from a person seeking the ideals, he reincarnated into a deeply believer, the only worthy worship for which Jesus Christ became the whole subsequent life. Fyodor Dostoevsky: The literary revolution of Dostoevsky in the journal “Time” published “Notes from the Dead House”, which stunned the Russian public with a frank image of the life of hard labor, which no one had ever done.

Thanks to this work, the author entrenched in world literature. In the same year, Dostoevsky began to help his brother Mikhail in the publication of the magazine "The era", where the following works were subsequently printed: "Harmered and offended"; “Winter notes on summer impressions”; "Notes from the underground." But in February, six months after the death of Mikhail, the publication of the "era" ceased.

And the subsequent bright works of Dostoevsky were published in other places: “Crime and punishment”;