The biography of the Ostrovsky thesis

Ostrovsky ” - V. Perov, the year playwright, who managed to go through many condemnations of famous personalities and government and make a huge contribution to the creative history of Russia. The name of the great playwright still flaunts on historical and educational buildings, and also decorates the names of the streets of Russia and other countries. A large number of works that have not left the world indifferent are written and implemented by them.

The huge work committed by Alexander Nikolayevich gave the advance of Russia. Ostrovsky’s life was full of interesting facts that should be found out. Alexander Nikolaevich was born on March 31 in Zamoskvorechye in Malaya Ordynka. The father of the playwright, Nikolai Fedorovich, was born into the priest’s family, but did not go in the footsteps of his father, although he graduated from the theological seminary in Kostroma and the Moscow Theological Academy.

Having left poverty with his labor, the father of Alexander Ostrovsky became a landowner and a homeowner and a nobleman, whose status adopted the future playwright. Alexander Nikolaevich was only 8 years old, when his mother died after a heavy birth. The father married re -stepmother, which came from an old noble family, continued to raise children. They received an excellent education.

In addition to the writer himself, there were 13 more children in the family. But, unfortunately, in those days the children died very often, so about half of them did not live for a long time. The future writer was carried away by the theater in childhood, while still a gymnasium student. Alexander Nikolaevich did not live up to the expectations of the father-legalist, throwing the law faculty in the third year.

However, he still began to work in court - the clerk. There, observing various conflicts and their participants, he found rich life experience and material for creativity. The first published work of the playwright is the play “Waiting for the groom”. The play of Ostrovsky “Your people - let's consider it! She harshly denounced the vices of the merchant class. Although it was not missed on the stage, all the reading Russia and many eminent authors Gogol, the potterdarians appreciated it.

And the playwright himself was under the unspoken supervision of the police. The first love of Alexander was Agafya Ivanovna. Their joint residence lasted about 20 years. The second wife of the writer was Maria Vasilievna Bakhmeteva, this marriage was already official. Ostrovsky for a very long time dreamed of creating a theater school and founded an artistic circle.

Ostrovsky, year. The writer considers the beginning of his activity the day when he read out the play “Pictures of Family Happiness” in the house of a professor from the university. After reading, the professor notably praised the young man and said that a new dramatic luminary had arisen in literature. Now we can see how accurately the professor predicted the future of Alexander Nikolaevich.

Alexander traveled a lot around Russia, participated in expeditions. He expressed his emotions and impressions in works.

The writer was a polyglot: he knew 7 languages: French, German, Italian, Spanish, English, ancient Greek and Latin. He was the first to translate the work of Shakespeare and introduced the Russian people with him. In the first works, the writer expressively showed the dishonesty of this world, focused on the characters that contribute to it. In his plays, Ostrovsky distinguished not the heroes themselves, but what personalities they reflect.

He widely examined them from a psychological point of view. The playwright created a new play every year for 30 years. The writer's contemporaries shared that the playwright did not like criticism. He perceived her too close to heart. And he acutely reacted even to soft statements or comments addressed to himself, as well as his works. The great playwright was engaged in writing for more than 40 years Ostrovsky wrote 49 plays during his life.

And the fiftieth work did not finish because of the sudden death that overtook him. The beginning of the 10ths. Ostrovsky was very careful in everything: from laying suitcases to relations with others. Unlike most creative celebrities, there were no scandals, duels and other passions with his participation. The playwright was distinguished by a special taste in clothes.

He preferred extravagance. Because of this, he was sometimes afraid to go out. The writer conflicts a lot with theatrical censorship in his works. Because of this, some were not admitted to publication. Pyotr Tchaikovsky realized his first opera for the work of Alexander Nikolaevich “The governor”. In the play “Thunderstorm”, Alexander left the image of his love - actress Lyubov Kositskaya.

He showed him in the character of Katerina. Alexander Ostrovsky created a banner. This is a sheet with black lines that helped to write exactly on illinated paper. Alexander believed that not only the main actor, but also secondary characters should completely immerse himself in the role. Thanks to him, this modern concept of the drama theater originated. Ostrovsky was actively fond of fishing.

At the age of 62, he was responsible for the repertoire of Moscow theaters and led the theater school. This activity, although pleasant, was very tense, and poorly influenced the health of the writer.He died a summer, in his estate at the desktop, translating the tragedy of Shakespeare “Anthony and Cleopatra”.