Dostoevsky Biography

A hereditary nobleman from a year. He gave birth to seven children, among whom the son Fedor was the second. She died in the year. His brother Michael is already studying there. A three -year visit to this institution gave Fedor material for future works. Dostoevsky is experiencing two losses at once. The brothers enter the preparatory boarding house K. But, in spite of everything, Dostoevsky finds the time for his first literary experiments.

Over time, a literary circle is formed around it. Fedor Dostoevsky at this evening for the first time reads aloud in public by excerpts of their works. These were the dramas "Boris Godunov" and "Maria Stuart." It is clear that the first literary experiments of the future great writer were imitative. Fedor and Mikhail receive a small inheritance, and relatives take care of the younger ones.

His service did not last long, and with the final decision to devote himself to literature ended with resignation next year. The story was the first published work of the writer. The reading St. Petersburg audience received a small circulation at first with a small circulation with enthusiasm.

In December, at the traditional evening, critic reads chapters from the "Double". Already in the year, the critic condemns the “mannerism” and “pretentiousness” of the story “Mr. Prokharchin”, and later abruptly speaks about the story “Mistress”. Dostoevsky, impressive by nature, is heavily worried about this period. The writer first find symptoms of epilepsy. He is poor. For a small fee he has to work for the magazine “Domestic Notes”, take up orders that have only a mediocre attitude to literature as, for example, the editors of articles for the “reference encyclopedic dictionary”.

Soon the writer has a new circle of communication. Participation in the circle of Petrashevtsev nearly destroyed the writer. The story "Little Hero" is written here. During interrogations, the writer behaves unusually worthy, burns out friends. As a result, the death sentence of "intent to overthrow existing domestic laws and state order." At the last moment, when the sentenced ones are already standing on the Semenovsky parade ground in anticipation of the execution, the resolution of Emperor Nicholas I arrives.

The death penalty was replaced for Dostoevsky four -year hard labor with the deprivation of "all state rights" and subsequent surrender to the soldiers. Two days later, Fedor Mikhailovich leaves Petersburg and goes to Siberia in the shackles. Here, his meeting with the wives of the Decembrists, who give the writer the Gospel. Dostoevsky is serving her with a laborer in the Omsk fortress.

A year and a half later, the writer was promoted to non-commissioned officers, and soon, the troubles of acquaintances, to the warrant officers. But for another 18 years, police supervision will be preserved. He begins to write a “Siberian” notebook by a soldier, which included the memories of hard labor and which later served as a source of material for “Notes from the Dead House” and other novels.

After the return of the right to print, brother Mikhail publishes a “little hero” in St. Petersburg, a little later, “Dyadyushkin Sleep” and “The village of Stepanchikovo and its inhabitants” appeared in Siberia. Also, at the request of his brother, Mikhail Dostoevsky addresses critics, but Katkov, Nekrasov and Kraevsky ignore these works. Soon he and his wife and her first marriage leaves Semipalatinsk.

The family has permission to live in Tver, but without the right to enter the Moscow and St. Petersburg provinces. He publishes articles, edits, writes ... He soon comes out his novel “Milised and Offended”, a little later - “Notes from the Dead House”. Dostoevsky become ideologists of the so -called "soilism" - movements from the kind of Slavophilism. In the “era”, the story of Fedor Mikhailovich “Notes from the underground” is released.

During the second trip to Paris, the writer meets A. in Baden-Baden, he is played “completely tootle” into roulette. After his death, Fedor Mikhailovich has to engage in the publication of the magazine "Age", which has a huge duty. The magazine lasted only a year, and with a duty, the writer paid only at the end of his life. In the fall, he sends a story for the Russian Bulletin magazine.

He works simultaneously on the novels “Crime and Punishment” and “Player”. The reason for the double load is a contract with a publishing house to which by a certain time the writer pledged to submit a new novel. For the publishing house, the player is written. In October, a stenographer A. Fedor Mikhailovich dictates her novel to Dostoevsky. A year later, Snitkina became the second wife of the writer.

The girl lived for only three months and suddenly died in May. Fedor Mikhailovich is seriously worried about this loss. In December of the same year, Fedor Mikhailovich became the editor of the “citizen”. The reason for this was, in particular, clashes with Prince Meshchersky, who sought to make an independent publication from the weekly. The abandonment of the editorial did not prevent Dostoevsky subsequently cooperate with the “citizen”.

He communicates with Nekrasov and Saltykov-Shchedrin again. In the year, the “Teenager” novel was published in the “Domestic Notes”. The popularity of Dostoevsky as a writer is growing. The termination of the "Diary" is announced in the year. In the same year, Nekrasov dies.Dostoevsky makes speech at his funeral. In search of comfort after the death of his son, Dostoevsky visits Optina deserts, where he talks with the old man Ambrose.

Here he was elected a member of the Honorary Committee of the International Literary Association. Loris-Melikova, responds to a letter from students about the beating of shopkeepers of a student demonstration. But these plans were not destined to come true. On the night of January 25-26, Dostoevsky went with his throat blood. He was buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.