Sasha Gradic biography
In honor of the memorable date, we turn to the biography of the musician and tell you why he went down in the history of music and how his personal life developed. The early biography of Alexander Gradsky: nationality, a change of surname, music on November 3 in Kopeisk was born Alexander Borisovich Frakin, who became famous as Alexander Gradsky. By the way, it was Gradsky who owes his mother with a clear diction: the woman trained her son, reading the tongue twisters with him.
Music came to the life of Alexander early. At nine years old, he was accepted into a music school with a degree in Violin, where he studied until 18 years old. Immediately after this, the future artist entered Gnesinka at the Vocal Department, and already followed by the composition class at the Moscow Conservatory named after Tchaikovsky. However, Gradsky came to the musical field long before the end of the conservatory.
And two years later, he founded an independent group "Slavs". Let's dot the "i". Gradsky is a representative of mixed blood: his father was a Jew, his mother was Russian. The change of surname in the case of nee Fradkin was not a way to hide Jewish roots. Alexander took the surname Gradsky in memory of his mother. She died when the musician was 14 years old. Together with the "cockroaches" he performed covers for the songs of Elvis Presley.
But in the next project: the buffoon group, Alexander preferred Russian -speaking lyrics and author's musical accompaniment. But it was the “buffoons” that made him famous. In the year, the group was awarded the main award at the Silver Strings rock festival. The team gained fame and went on tour in the USSR. In the early seventies, Gradsky was seen by director Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky.
He invited the summer musician to the post of composer for the film "Romance of Lovers." Gradsky wrote all the instrumental accompaniment and performed a number of songs for the film. This work glorified Gradsky: the publication Billboard declared the performer the star of the year. Photo: M. September - November GO. The singer and composer Alexander Gradsky Soundtracks, Rock-Opera and a dozen albums: the legacy of Alexander Gradsky later in the Gradsky biography, one take-off after another is traced.
The hat “How young we were” remains one of the most famous songs by the artist. Gradsky continued to work as a composer for films. His voice and music sounded in more than forty films. At the end of the seventies, Gradsky began to perform solo. Among his copyright songs there were many acutely social works, for example, “Anti-Permintic Blues”, which grew into a film concert.
Then, in the seventies, the musician was busy writing the rock opera "Stadium". She saw the light in the year. It is simply impossible to list all the stages of Gradsky’s musical life. In the year, his vocal and instrumental suite “Russian Songs”, entrenched in the history of Russian rock, came out. After this, the musician’s records came out one after another. The singer participated in numerous rock festivals, toured Russia and abroad, where he collaborated with Sting, Lisa Minelli and other stars.
He played on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater, having received a role in the opera of the Golden Cockerel. His pen belongs to three rock ballet. In the year, Gradsky organized his creative association. The Moscow government allocated a building for him in Zamoskvorechye. For more than twenty years, it has been on reconstruction and opened only in the year.
The theater was called the Grad Hall. The artist held a leading position until his own death in the year. A separate page in Gradsky’s biography is mentoring in the Voice project. Many of his protege, such as Dina Garipova, won the show. As a result, they joined the Grad Hall troupe. Whatever Gradsky was busy, he did not stop releasing music. In the two thousandths his opera “Master and Margarita”, albums “Aquarrel” and “Songs for Ira”, and in the years were the albums “Informat” and “Romances”, respectively.
Back in the year, Gradsky was assigned the title of People's Artist of Russia. And for a reason: he can rightfully be called an orchestra. A multi -instrumentalist and multi -vocalist, he single -handedly performed polyphonic parties using audio roads. He played on a string guitar, violin, saxophone, drums, Chelezte. For experiments with genres: from blues to rock and roll-he was dubbed the "grandfather of Russian rock." Gradsky died on November 28.
The cause of death was an ischemic stroke. Farewell to the musician took place in the walls of the Grad Hall. The personal life of Alexander Gradsky talks about Gradsky’s biography is difficult to ignore the personal life of the musician. The performer was married three times, and his first marriage union - with Natalya Smirnova - was terminated only three months after the wedding. In the year, Gradsky married the second chosen one - People's Artist Anastasia Vertinskaya.
These relations lasted two years. And two years later, in M, the couple made a divorce. In the same year, Gradsky again went down the aisle. He married Olga Fartysheva. The union lived up to a year. The parting occurred on the initiative of Olga.The last, unofficial wife of the artist can be called the model Marina Kotashenko. The couple did not legalize the relationship, but it was Kotashenko who lived with the musician until his death in the year.
It is noteworthy that lovers shared a decent difference in age - 36 years. The son of the artist followed the example of his father and also became a musician. In parallel with this, he opened his own business. The daughter chose another field: after graduating from Moscow State University, she began to work on television. Marina Kotashenko also presented to the city of two children.
In the year, their sons Alexander and Ivan were born. The biography - both musical and family - Alexander Gradsky is saturated with events. The artist became famous as a versatile performer and as a scandalist. Whatever the attitude of readers to Gradsky, one cannot but admit that he made a tangible contribution to the development of domestic music. Read also:.