Degtev Vyacheslav biography

Laureate of the Prizes named after V. Kubanev, V. Korolev, the international prize of A. Platonov “Smart Heart”, the Awards of Alexander Nevsky “Russia faithful sons”, the winner of literary contests conducted by “Literary Russia”, was born on the Karasilov farm of the Republic of Voronezh Region, Yunost held in the village of Yunevka Khokholsky district. The father of Vyacheslav Dygtev was a rural blacksmith, his mother was a housewife.

As V. Dyuthev said in an interview, his family came from one -dogs, who were back in the 19th century. The direct ancestor of the writer, the “boyar son”, is mentioned in connection with his exit from the Korotoyak fortress to free lands in the documents of the XVII century. Russian soul: memory of Vyacheslav Dygtev. " Voronezh, having received the specialty of a fighter pilot, served in the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union.

He happened to “work” on machines such as a moment, L in the city of Dyuthev graduated from the Literary Institute. Gorky in Moscow, in the same year joined the Union of Writers of Russia. Behind Dygtev, by this time there was a rich life experience, which was reflected in his work. He managed to work as an assistant to the driver, a handyman, a pilot of the aircraft, served in the army, taught in courses in a literary association in Voronezh, worked in the magazine "Raise" for a year, including.

He was a member of the editorial board of the newspaper Literary Russia with the city of literary activity since the middle of the xg. Voronezh writer I. Sidelnikov - recommended for the publication the story of Dygtev “The Golden Chain of Genghis Khan” in the newspaper “Young Kommunar” in the preface to the story of the sites wrote: “I hope that the first publication of the young prose writer will not be the last.” The appeal to writing V.

Dyuthev explained the influence of genes. Mother’s grandfather was a “songwriter and narrator,” wrote poetry. Among the first mentors of Dygtev, in addition to I. Sidelnikov, they called the Voronezh writers I. Evseenko and I. with great respect, Dygtev belonged to the representative of the military prose, the writer Yu. He considered Yuri Bondarev to his godfather in great literature.

Among the literary samples, M. Lermontov, F. Dostoevsky, V. saw for himself. Mayakovsky, M. Sholokhov, P. Kropotkin, H. Kortasara, N. Machiavelli, F. Nietzsche, Apuley and others. The first story of V. Dragtev “Star and young” is dedicated to his great -grandfather M. Drytev, the organizer of the first communes in the Ostrogozhsky district and the civil war; The second - “Be happy!

Despite the fact that the main part of his life Vyacheslav Ivanovich Dyuthev lived in Voronezh, his publications regularly appeared in the capital's publications: magazines-“Our Contemporary”, “Moscow”, “Ural”, “Word”, “New Russia”, “Roman Gazeta”; In the newspapers - “Soviet Russia”, “Literary Russia”, “Red Star”, as well as in Voronezh periodicals. He worked mainly in the genre of the story.

The author of more than 15 prose books, including: “Close Gates” Moscow,, Viking Voronezh, “Ten Commandments” Voronezh, “Not yet evening! At the beginning of the creative path, Dyuthev gave tribute to the genre of the story, but later his preferences were in the field of a short story: “I write what I consider necessary to write at that moment. Therefore, I do not write novels - I quickly cool to the topic.

I got tired of the story - I finished it, and the novel is how to blow out! And it happens that at the same time two-three-three-four stories are written on completely different topics, sometimes opposite. ” The vivid personality of the writer was complex and contradictory. Freedom in the expression of their feelings and sincerity was combined with intolerance to other people's opinions.

The determination and ambition, hard work and courage, patriotism and a critical attitude to life coexisted in it. He gazed intently into reality, quickly responding to the events. His stories are a wide panorama of social types and conflicts of post -perestroika Russia. Among the characters are pilots and sailors, soldiers and priests, athletes and bandits.

The charm and cult of power inherent in strong decisive people who commit bold acts very accurately characterizes the actors of his works, ready to take up arms and fight for themselves, for relatives and friends, for the house, for their Fatherland. They are united by the fact that they are all Russian people. Dygtev’s stories crash into memory, for the reader meets in them with interesting people, unusual landscapes, unexpected turns of human destinies, bright characters, and sharp situations.

The wide range of communication enriched with new subjects: he was friends with operas, riot police, special forces who passed Afghan and Chechnya, nuggets from the hinterland. Among the writer's friends are boxer Valery Abajan, entrepreneur Mikhail Vaitskhovsky. Bezgin "Russian Soul." The predominance of social subjects did not deny the lyrical works in which Dethev V. In the literary heritage of Dygtev stands out a layer of love of love, sometimes with an unexpected finale “Kaif”, “Diamond Lady”, “Passion for the Banana”; Autobiographical works - “warmth of ancient years”, “therefore cry”, “miscarriage”, characterized by piercing lyricism.Dyuthev also has stories with elements of mysticism - “Kotsan”, “Laugh Leo”.

Only at the beginning of the X Dyuthev returned to the genre of the story. In the Almanac “Literary Russia” and in the magazine “Moscow Bulletin”, the novels “White Bride” and “Bohemia” were published by a special place in his work are occupied by stories written on the material of different Caucasian wars - “Carambol”, “Giyalyab”, “Dogs of war”, “dagger”; Balkan - "choice"; The Great Patriotic War - "Iron TEATIONS", "I believe and trust." The author clearly described the psychology and experiences of a person in the war.

In one of the best stories, Dyuthev “Four Life” Russian soldiers in Serbia, a icon painter, dies due to the fact that the “Dogs of War” fighting nearby throw him alone. Great knowledge of the material, the ability to create characters and give the reliability of the professional characterization of the hero bribe the reader. The story was overgrown with flesh, became more convex and reliable.

You read the “Russian soul” and are surprised at the author’s knowledge in the manufacture of musical instruments and the theory of music. You read “Carambol” - you envy it with billiard knowledge. A brevity, scum, unusualness, the desire to impress and surprise is one of the signs of Dygtev’s creative handwriting. He defined his potential audience as follows: “I am trying to write for a simple person who has a lot of his worries and who wants a little exotic: unusual situations, strong characters, etc.

Vyacheslav Dygtev: Pro et contra. The appeal to Christian values ​​is especially noticeable in the book “Ten Commandments”, consisting of ten sections, each of which was entitled one of the commandments of the Lord. Under each commandment, the author arranged three stories illustrating this commandment.

This book reminds of those scrapings, thanks to which a person holds, society does not break up. Dygtev’s writing style is distinguished by a careful and thorough attitude to the Russian language. The texts are saturated with biblical expressions, sayings, proverbs, poetic quotes that are used in the speech of the characters, in the storyteller’s speech. Dyuthev used many epigraphs, introduced the names of literary heroes and real historical personalities.

Many works were built on Christian symbolism, but used for example, in the story "Gladiator", and images of Slavic mythology. Dyuthev experimented in prose, looking for the appropriate style and manner of presentation for each plot. So, the stories “King Pushkin’s gold -painting“ I loved you in the works of Dygtev, Voronezh realities are often found. The laconic and very accurate description of their small homeland contained several lines from the essay "Austerlitz": “Clouds are floating, swim from the east.

The thickening breath of my homeland, my people, floats. The great people live on the Great Earth. How vague it is - I saw it from above, from the air when I flew over it in my youth, in the Air Force troops ... it is wide, my land, it is convex; In early spring, it is black, in the summer in yellow-green squares, in the winter-like buckwheat porridge with milk. On this earth, on these patchworking fields, on the banks of these sleepy winding rivers, in these villages, stretching along the beams, and farms closed by the haze, the unknown lives of my ancestors flew and flickered; Then they loved and hated, suffered and rejoiced; Then they gained eternal peace ...

In her, in the fat, in her thickness, they lie, with their feet on the sunrise, my ancestors; They rebelled to life from this black land, and they went into it, having made their circle; Lie down next to me and to me; And, the time will come, to lie to my sons, who have not yet thought about it. ” Cross: Book of Stories. Moscow, the historical memory of the ancestors awakens when traveling to the region of the fathers: under the writer’s pen in the stories “therefore I cry”, “warmth of ancient years” and the essay “Austerlitz” come to life of the village of the Repyevsky district: Krasnolipye, Novosoldatka, Osadchey, Oskino in all their ethnographic originality: “Who are you, those who gave me their blood?

I know you were all plowmen and soldiers. In the Novo -Soldatka, where our family comes from, you lived on the Pushkarsky Platte there are still planets - “disabled” and “dragun”, as well as “plastuns” and “underworld”.