Abstract Newton Biography

The English mathematician, physicist, alchemist and historian Isaac Newton was born in the town of Woolstorp in Lincolnshire in the Farmer family. Newton's father died shortly before his birth; Mother soon married a second time to the priest from the neighboring town and moved to him, leaving her son and grandmother in Vulstorpe. In childhood, some researchers explain the painful inability and bile of Newton in childhood, which later appeared in relations with others.

At the age of 12, Newton began to study at the Grantem School, in the city of Trinity of the Trinity College of the University of Cambridge as a subsizer, the poor students were called that performing the duties of servants in college, where the famous mathematician I. graduated from the university, Newton in the city of GG. Here he developed mainly those ideas that led him to create differential and integral calculus, to the invention of the mirror telescope personally made in the city of Newton, a master's degree was assigned, and in the city of Barrow handed him the physical and mathematical department, which Newton occupied before, Newton built a second mirror telescope-large sizes and better quality.

The demonstration of the telescope made a strong impression on contemporaries, and shortly after that, in January G. in the same year, he presented to society his research on the new theory of light and flowers, which caused acute polemic with Robert Guk, the pathological fear of public discussions led to the fact that he published “optics” in those years only after the death of GUK.

Newton belongs to the ideas justified by the subtle experiments about monochromatic light rays and the frequency of their properties that underlie physical optics. In the same years, Newton was developing the basics of mathematical analysis, which became widely known from the correspondence of European scientists, although Newton himself did not publish a single line on this occasion: Newton's first publication on the basics of analysis was published only in Newton, he published his grandiose work “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy” briefly - “Beginning”, which laid the foundation not only in a rational mechanics, but also All mathematical science.

Newton received the post of caretaker of the Mint, obviously, contributed to the fact that Newton in the years was actively interested in alchemy and transmutation of metals. Newton was entrusted with the leadership of the whole English coin. He managed to put in order the frustrated monetary business of England, for which he received in the same year Newton was elected a foreign member of the Parisian Academy of Sciences.

In the last years of his life, Newton devoted a lot of time to theology of both ancient and biblical history. Newton was buried in the English National Pantheon - Westminster Abbey. Big Soviet Encyclopedia. In 30 tt. Encyclopedic dictionary.

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