Download the biography of Feodosia

Where to stay in Feodosia, the sights of Feodosia in Feodosia can find many historical monuments and architectural attractions. Here are also the Museum of the writer Alexander Green, the house-museum of Tsvetaev’s sisters and the art gallery of Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky. These outstanding artists lived and worked in Feodosia, leaving behind a rich heritage.

The gallery was founded in the year and opened for the public in the year. It occupies two buildings: Aivazovsky’s house with the main exposition and the main storages of the museum, as well as the mansion of the sister of the artist E. Mazirova, given to exhibition spaces and scientific and administrative needs. The Gallery collection has more than 13 thousand exhibits related to Aivazovsky, its artistic tradition and time.

Among them - near the works of Aivazovsky himself, which makes it the largest collection of his works in the world. The exposition of the gallery introduces visitors to the artist’s work, the history of his family and the history of the gallery itself. The Gallery rooms exhibited valuable things of the Aivazovsky family. In the neighboring building - the house of the artist’s sisters - the paintings of Aivazovsky on the mythological and biblical themes, the work of foreign marinists of the 18th - 19th centuries, contemporaries of the great artist representing the Kimmerian school of painting - M.

Voloshin, L. Lagorio, K. Bogaevsky - M. Latri, A. Fessler, A. Kuindzhi, and A. Kuindzhi Soviet artists. The museum is located in the house where the writer lived for a year. It was here that such well -known works as “Running along the waves”, “Golden chain”, “Road are nowhere” and others were written. The museum was opened in the year on the initiative of Gennady Ivanovich Zolotukhin, who became its first director.

The museum exposition reproduces the atmosphere in which Alexander Green lived and created. Here you can see the writer’s personal belongings, documents, manuscripts, photographs and books. Particular attention in the museum is paid to the creation of a fantastic world described in Green's works. Visitors can see models of ships, maps of fictional countries, as well as illustrations for the writer's books.

The museum is located in the house where the Sisters of Tsvetaev spent the winter - years. The museum’s exposition tells about the life and work of Tsvetaev’s sisters, their friendship with the poet and artist Maximilian Voloshin, as well as the influence of the Crimean period on their work. The museum presents personal belongings of sisters, documents, manuscripts, photographs and books.

Particular attention in the museum is paid to the reconstruction of the atmosphere in which the sisters of Tsvetaeva lived and created. Visitors can see the atmosphere of the rooms where the poets lived, as well as learn about their life and hobbies. Built in the XIV century by the Genoese Republic, the fortress served as a defensive structure and the largest possession of Genoa in Crimea.

The fortress is located on the shores of the Feodosia Gulf and consists of two lines of fortifications: citadel and the outer part. The citadel was erected in the years around the quarantine hill and was completed for another ten years. In the years, the fortress was besieged by Khan Dzhanibek, and during this siege an event occurred that had a significant impact on the history of Europe: the Khan's troops used the corpses infected with plague for the shelling of the fortress, which led to the spread of the plague in Genoa and throughout Europe.

The fortress is made of marble -free limestone and has a length of walls of meters, from which meters have survived. The walls reach a height of 11 meters and thickness of 2 meters. Inside the fortress, various structures were located, including the consular palace, treasury, the residence of the Latin bishop, the court of the court and warehouses. Currently, the Kafa Genoese fortress is a historical and architectural reserve and is open for free visit.

This place attracts tourists who want to touch history and admire the majestic walls of the fortress, which for centuries have served as protection against enemies. The project of the building was developed by the St. Petersburg architect Oscar Wener in the Art Nouveral style with elements of the neo -Mauritan style. Construction lasted from for a year. The cottage Istanboli stands out for its rich external and interior decoration.

The facade of the building is decorated with high minarets, terraces, turrets and evergreen cypresses, which gives it an oriental flavor. The interior decoration is made of marble of various colors and shades, valuable wood, stucco decorations and sculptures. After the October Revolution, the Istanboli family left Crimea and settled in France. In subsequent years, the cottage was used for various purposes: in the year the Cheka was located here, from a year - one of the first sanatoriums in the Crimea for workers, and during the Great Patriotic War - a hospital for German wounded soldiers and officers.

Currently, the cottage Istanboli is closed to visiting in connection with the conduct of capital restoration work. It is planned that after their completion, the cottage will become a museum dedicated to the history of the Istanboli family and the culture of Crimea at the beginning of the 20th century. What to see in the vicinity in the vicinity of Feodosia are many interesting places that should be visited.The reserve occupies the territory of the Kara-Dag volcanic massif and includes both land and the Black Sea.

The total area of ​​the reserve is 2 hectares, of which, 1 ha falls on land and, 1 ha on the water area. The reserve was created with the aim of maintaining a unique natural-mineralogical complex, strengthening the protection and studying rare types of flora and fauna. Here you can see a variety of landscapes, from mountain peaks to sea bays. Flora Kara-Dag has more types, among which there are rare and endemic species.

The fauna of the reserve is also rich and diverse, more species of animals live here. The reserve has created conditions for environmental education. The nature museum and two ecotropes work here: pedestrian and sea. The aqual-crooked complex of karadag has the status of water-bobble lands of international significance. Its length is about 70 meters, and the maximum height is 62 meters.

Cape from the deposits of ash, thrown out by the peak of Kara-Dag, was formed, when it was still an acting volcano. Cape Hameleon attracts attention with its unusual shape and the ability to change color.

At different times of the day and under different weather conditions, it may seem yellow, green, blue, purple, pink or even purple. This creates a unique atmosphere and makes Cape one of the most beautiful places in the Crimea. However, it is worth noting that Cape Chameleon is a rather dangerous place. Due to the strong wind, landslides and soil erosion, it is gradually destroyed.

Therefore, when visiting the cape, you must be careful and follow the established safety rules. The height of the cliff reaches meters, and its feature lies in white, which gives it a unique look. The rock was formed as a result of erosion and weathering of chalk and paleogene limestones and sandstones. Its upper part was subjected to additional effects of natural factors, which led to the formation of poles, grottoes and oval niches.

In the lower part of the cliff, the products of weathering accumulate - scree, bulk bulk, erosion hollows. The white rock has a rich story. She served as a place of filming of many Soviet films, such as “Horseman without a head”, “Business people”, “Mirage” and others. In addition, the rock is important for archeology. The remains of ancient animals and the tools of labor of primitive people were found here.

The reserve was created in the year in order to preserve and restore the steppe natural complexes of the plain Crimea and the Black Sea. The area of ​​the reserve is 3 hectares, of which 62 hectares falls on the Black Sea with the islands of the cliffs. These islands are geological formations that rise in sea 4 km from the coast. One of the main attractions of the reserve is Mount Opuk, which is an remainder hill high meters above sea level.

The mountain is cut by deep tectonic cracks into separate blocks, forming one of the most outstanding localities of the Kerch rowing steppe landscape - an area with alternating hills and ravines. Such a relief resembles waves or crests. The flora of the reserve has more species of plants, among which there are rare and endangered species. The fauna is also diverse and represented by more than species of animals, many of which are listed in the Red Book.

Environmental trails have been developed for visitors to the reserve that allow you to get acquainted with the nature of this place. A visit to the reserve is possible only accompanied by the employees of the reserve. These attractions are only a small part of what can be seen in the vicinity of Feodosia. Each of these places has its own unique story and beauty, which should be discovered for itself.

Where to swim in Feodosia: Theodosius is famous for its beaches. Here you can find beaches for every taste: from noisy and crowded to quiet and secluded. One of the most popular beaches of Feodosia is the Golden Beach. It is located 5 km from the city center and stretched for several kilometers. The beach is covered with golden sand, and the water in the sea is clean and transparent.

There is everything you need for a comfortable rest: umbrellas, sunbeds, showers, toilets, cafes and restaurants. Another popular beach is a pearl beach. It is located in the city center and is characterized by clean water and a comfortable entrance to the sea. On the beach there is everything you need for relaxation: umbrellas, sunbeds, showers, toilets, cafes and restaurants.

For lovers of a secluded vacation, Bounty beach is suitable. It is located 15 km from the city center and is surrounded by picturesque cliffs. The beach is covered with fine pebbles, and the water in the sea is clean and transparent. There are no noisy entertainments, so the ideal place for those who want to relax from the bustle of the city. Also in Feodosia there are other beaches that should be visited: the first city beach, azure beach, Atlantic beach, scarlet sail beach, a wild beach of a sandstone.