Biography Lukashenko AG

Biography of photos Podkasta similar persons News Biography Alexander Lukashenko is a permanent leader of the Republic of Belarus, who holds the presidential post for the seventh period in a row. He became the first and only leader of the state, although not everyone agrees that the people chose him. Alexander Lukashenko in the school years. Photo: The official portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus.

On M his birth, the date was changed to the 31st of his number, as it turned out that he was born after midnight, and not before, as recorded in the documents. Alexander did not have brothers or sisters. The mother of the future president was a milkmaid. It is not known about his father but his name - his mother raised her son alone. Even when Lukashenko was a baby, her mother moved to the village of Alexandria, where she worked on a farm.

There, Alexander graduated from a local school. As a child, Lukashenko did not differ in exemplary behavior, was a member of the street gang and even registered with the police, but did not come across any noticeable criminal acts. After school, he went to study in Mogilev and graduated from the Pedagogical Institute in the year, receiving a diploma with a degree in history and social science teacher.

After the university, he was drafted into the army, where he served up to a year. Alexander Lukashenko in his student years. The beginning of a political career, having returned from the service, Alexander continued to work as a teacher - before the army Lukashenko managed to work there for several months. It is known that he was military service in the KGB troops as instructor of the political department.

At the same time, the future head of state began to occupy a small party positions - in M ​​he became the responsible secretary of the Shklovsky district -Russianization of the All -Union Society “Knowledge”. A year later, he joined the CPSU, and in M ​​he was again drafted into the army for another two years. Returning, Alexander in absentia graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the Belarusian Agricultural Science in a specialty regarding agricultural production.

After that, the “collective farm career” of Lukashenko began, he worked in various positions, including in party committees. In the year, he was appointed director of the Gorodets state farm, where he worked for up to a year. Over the years, introducing various technologies, Lukashenko was able to make the unprofitable state farm advanced, they even wrote about it in newspapers.

Alexander began to recognize, he began to perform a lot. Alexander Lukashenko in the deputy years. In the spring of the year, Lukashenko was elected by the people's deputy from the district - he himself organized an election meeting in the already native state farm. In this status, he began to criticize his colleagues and some bosses, for which Alexander Grigoryevich began to be considered a “defender of the weak” and even an exposure to corruption.

During the collapse of the USSR and with the beginning of perestroika, all this made him a noticeable politician. In May, he published an article in which he exposed the authorities of Belarus in an attempt to create a dictatorship. Later, the Supreme Council of Belarus was created by the “Communists of Belarus for Democracy”, Lukashenko became one of its leaders and “registered” in the Supreme Council.

During the ratification of Belovezh agreements, after which the USSR ceased to exist, Alexander Grigoryevich was the only deputy who did not vote “for”. As a result, Lukashenko eventually received a new appointment and took the post of chairman of the Provisional Commission of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus to combat corruption. In the Council and as the director of the Gorodets state farm, Lukashenko remained until his election by the president in the year.

Alexander Lukashenko communicates with voters on the day of the second round of the first elections of the President of Belarus. The presidency by the year of Alexander Lukashenko was already well known throughout the country. It is known that during the election campaign, an attempt was committed on him, but no one was injured. Lukashenko promised to raise agriculture, fight corruption, eliminate the mafia, reduce inflation and establish close ties with Russia.

In the years, Alexander Grigoryevich held popular referendums. Key decisions on them: to give the Russian language the status of state, decisions on state symbolism, economic integration with Russia, the right of the president to dissolve the Supreme Council. Among others, there is an amendment to the Constitution, which began the countdown of the presidency of Lukashenko again.

Meeting Alexander Lukashenko with Mikhail Gorbachev. At the beginning of the year, Lukashenko and Boris Yeltsin signed an agreement on the creation of a payment and customs unions between Belarus and Russia, a month later - a friendship agreement between countries, in M ​​- an agreement on the creation of a community of Belarus and Russia, in the year - an equal rights of citizens of Russia and Belarus.

Also in these years, Alexander Grigoryevich signed such cooperation agreements with a number of other CIS countries. In the first time, Lukashenko has a number of changes in the legislation and the Constitution expanded its powers and strengthened censorship - the persecution of independent newspapers and oppositionists began. As soon as the president received the right to dissolve the parliament as a result of the referendum, he immediately did this, collecting the new even before the former deputies managed to disperse.At the same time, he carried out a number of economic reforms, raising the salary of state employees twice, introduced state control at prices, stopped privatization.

In the foreign press, seeing such reforms, they wrote that Lukashenko plans to revive the principles of the USSR in his country. The second presidential term of Alexander Lukashenko began in September. Vladimir Putin called Alexander, congratulated him and voiced the desire to continue economic integration and cooperation between countries. This period actually strengthened the relationship between Belarus and Russia.

In September, Lukashenko signed an agreement on the formation of a single economic space between Belarus, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. In the year, Lukashenko again initiated a referendum, as a result of which a restriction on the number of presidential terms was removed from the constitution - this is how Alexander Grigoryevich gave himself the right to participate in the next elections.

The results of the referendum were not recognized in the European Union in the USA. By the way, they did not recognize the first referendum, and all the presidential elections in the country - the EU and the States believe that Lukashenko was and is in power illegally. He is also suspected of involvement in the disappearance of the opposition. After that, mass protests began, which were organized by other presidential candidates, who also believed that the voices were “drew”.

In the m year, in the country, like around the world, a financial crisis began, which caused a noticeable increase in prices. The elections were not recognized again by international unions and other candidates; mass protests were again held in the country. In the United States, they noted a strict suppression of rallies, which "destroys democracy in Belarus." In the year, the Belarusian ruble collapsed - the country plunged into a new financial crisis.

A year later, with the new parliament, in which only Lukashenko’s supporters were, it was possible to overcome the difficulties, despite the new protests. However, in the year, the financial system of Belarus could not stand it, another crisis began. Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko during a meeting in Sochi. This time other candidates did not protest - they recognized the victory of Alexander Grigoryevich before the end of the vote counts.

In relation to protesters, criminal cases were initiated - however, subsequently the KGB stopped the persecution. In June, Lukashenko again dismissed the parliament with the prime minister. The protests on the eve of the sixth term Lukashenko began mass arrests of his political opponents. In May, the presidential candidate Sergei Tikhanovsky was detained, Viktor Babrico, another candidate, was arrested a day before the elections.

He was accused of several economic crimes, embezzlement and fraud. The country instantly covered mass protests that severely suppressed the police and riot police. During them, two people were killed and were injured. Hundreds of thousands of people took part in the protests, although Lukashenko officially voiced much smaller numbers. Tikhanovskaya left the country after many months of rallies and protests, which were eventually finally suppressed by the power method.

Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko while skiing on snowmobiles. Relations with Russia Lukashenko insisted all his political career on close cooperation of Russia and Belarus. He completely succeeded - two countries are close partners in the economic, political and military spheres. Belarus was especially interested in this, since the country processes and re -exporting Russian oil and gas, receiving huge income - a significant part of the GDP of Belarus exists due to this.

Russia and Belarus members and fellow citizens of the Union State, Customs and Eurasian Economic Union, partners within the CSTO, including the military - Russian military facilities are located in Belarus. Belarus is a partner of Russia in parallel imports and in the import substitution program, and helps from a year to bypass the food embargo from the EU.

The volume of trade between the two countries exceeds billions of dollars a year. As a rule, she does not accompany her husband on international trips. They live separately, although they are officially married. Lukashenko has three sons: Victor, Dmitry and Nikolai. It is believed that Nikolai is the son of the President of Belarus from Irina Abelskaya, the former chief physician of the presidential hospital and the personal doctor of the president himself.

Nikolai became popular in social networks due to his attractive appearance and criticism of his father. Alexander Grigoryevich - grandfather of seven grandchildren who appeared in the families of his older children. Alexander Lukashenko, his son Nikolai and Vladimir Putin during a visit to the Transfiguration of the Valaam Stavropigial Monastery.

The president was repeatedly awarded with various medals and orders, including in Europe and in Russia, he has several dozen awards. Alexander Lukashenko and Vladimir Putin in a friendly hockey match. Lukashenko is now the president of Belarus, skiing, skiing, hockey, football, big tennis, plays the button accordion, leads a healthy lifestyle. He has a presidential hockey team with a puck, repeatedly played him with Vladimir Putin.

Alexander Grigoryevich has 17 presidential residences, which is a world record. He calls himself an Orthodox atheist, but is regularly present in services, considers God a Belarusian. At the end of May, information appeared about the intentional poisoning of Lukashenko - some media outlets were already preparing necrologues. It turned out that the president really fell ill, but there was no poisoning.