Bernard Low Montgomery Biography

In the 2nd World War with the commander of the 8th Army in the North. Africa, which in the battles under El Alamine defeated the Italo-German troops. In the commander of the Army Group in Normandy, Belgium and Sev. The head of the imperial General Staff, to the 1st Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the NATO armed forces in Europe. He graduated from the military. Member of the 1st World War.

At the beginning of the 2nd World War –40, commanding the 3rd infantry. After the evacuation of English, the troops from Dunkirk commanded the 5th, m of corps and southeast. With Aug. Africa, to the battles under El Alamein Oct. In Jan. To the Commander -in -Chief of the British Occupation. B-48 beginning of the Imperial General Staff, in –51 before. Committee of the Commander -in -Chief of the Council of Defense of Zap.

B –58 the first deputy. Having retired in the fall, he began to advocate the mitigation of the international. In his memoirs he sharply criticized the actions of Ammer. He was awarded all the highest orders of Great Britain, as well as the orders of many foreigners. Materials of the Soviet military encyclopedia in 8 volumes were used, volume 5. From left to right: B. Montgomery, A.

Wavewell, K. Okinlek, G. Montgomery Alamian Bernard Law Bernard Montgoremi was born in London, from where his father dedicated to the rank of Bishop of Tasmania, transferred his two -year -old son to Australia. In the year, Bernard graduated from a military school in Sandherst, from which he was almost excluded for constant fights with other cadets. He served in the English colonial troops in India.

Montgomery acquired the reputation of a brave officer and a good staff worker during a bloody positional war on the Western Front. He participated in the battle under Iprom, where he was seriously wounded, the order and rank of captain. Returning from England, where he was treated after a wound, he began to serve as a head officer in the infantry brigade.

He participated in the battle on the Somma River in June - November, where he distinguished himself again. In the initial period of the war, his infantry division, landing in France, stubbornly defended the Belgian city of Luven from the German troops. It was left only during the general retreat of the Union Anglo-Franco-Belgian troops. In Dunkirka, Major General Montgomery commanded the allied rearguard, covering the evacuation of troops to the British Isles.

For the combat differences, Montgomery received the following general rank. After the evacuation of the English troops from the Dunkirk, he served in the UK-commanded the 5th, then the army corps and the Southeast Military District in his country. The elevation of Bernard Low Montgoremin began in August, when he was appointed commander of the 8th English army operating in North Africa.

General Montgomery won his first victory in the battle that began on August 30 under the village of Ala al-Halfoy. After victories in North Africa, the army Montgomery participated in the Sicilian landing operation of the Allies on the night of July 10. The operation lasted 38 days, after which the German and Italian troops of 60 thousand people, including the Hitler Division "Herman Goring", crossed the Messino Strait to the Apennine Peninsula.

In the battles for the island of Sicily, the 8th English army became famous for capturing the port city of Siracuse. Once in the south of Italy, General Montgomery won the battle at the end of the year in the Sangro River Valley in the Abruzzi mountains, about 80 miles east of Rome. In January, Montgomeryinsky, recalled from Southern Italy, was appointed commander of a group of union armies that landed on June 6 of the same year in Normandy.

The Norman landing operation in military history is also known as the Day of the Second World War. On the eve of the day, "d" allies bombed railway units and fuel warehouses in the area of ​​the alleged landing of the landing for a month. The result of these bombing was chaos on German communications. After that, minesweepers made passages in German minefields. Only after this preparatory work did the Norman landing operation began - the biggest merit of Field Marshal Montgomery Alamine in front of the British crown in the Second World War.

The airborne landing, planted early on the morning of June 6, captured bridges and strongholds of the Norman coast - Omaha and Utah in the West for the Americans, Suord, Juno and Gold - for the British and Canadians. Two American aircraft farm divisions and the arrived by the sea of ​​another infantry division at Utah was accompanied by success - the Germans here provided a fierce but random resistance.

In Omaha, the two divisions of the Americans landed on the wrong section of the coast and lost 3 thousand people by evening, advanced forward only about two kilometers. The Norman landing operation, Montgomery, made everything in his power so that the allies could expand the bridge on the coast they captured. This was also facilitated by the fact that the German command slowly reacted to the course of events, and Hitler stubbornly refused to direct tank units from the reserve to the place of landing, and the time for this was missed.

By noon on June 7, the battle was won by the Anglo-Canadian and American troops.By June 12, the allies, having connected into a single front line, occupied a bridgehead of 80 miles and 10 miles deep. After landing in Normandy, the English commander began to pull his armored brigades to the city of Kan to provide the American troops with a breakthrough in Saint-Lo.

Fierce battles for an important -important city of Kan and its environs ended by July 19. The English troops were able to break through to him only on the 8th. Since most of the German tanks turned out to be here, the attack of American troops on Saint -Lo developed successfully - only about a hundred enemy tanks opposed it, and in the end the German defense was broken.

After the victory in Normandy, the troops under the command of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomensky fought against the Nazi troops in Belgium, the Netherlands and North-Western Germany. The offensive eastward went along the coast of the North Sea. In it, he commanded a group of armies: the 2nd English, 1st Canadian and 9th American. The forces of Nazi Germany were at the end of the time, and moreover, most of them were fierce battles against the advancing Soviet fronts aiming at Berlin.

Therefore, the Rhine River was successfully forced. The German troops defending the Rurra industrial district surrendered to the allies. After the end of World War II, Field Marshal Montgomery was appointed commander in chief of the British occupation forces in Germany. In years, he headed the Imperial General Staff. Before this, he held the post of chairman of the Committee of the Commander -in -Chief of the Defense Council of the Western Union.

In the fall of the year, he resigned. Bernard Law Montgomery Alamain was awarded all the highest orders of Great Britain, as well as the Soviet Higher Gorodistry Order "Victory" and the Order of Suvorov of the 1st degree. While retired, the retired field marshal advocated the mitigation of international tension. In his memoirs, he sharply criticized the actions of the American command in the Second World War.

In military history, Field Marshal Montgomery is considered the largest British commander during the war against fascist Germany and its allies. The son of a priest from the bishop. In with his family, he moved to Tasmania. He received his education at the school in Saint-Polish and the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst, he began his service in the Royal Warokshire Regiment in the direction of the Indian army.

Then transferred to the Yorkshire Regiment. Together with his comrades he participated in the hooligan defeat of the Bombay yacht club. Member of the 1st World War, in the 1st battle on the IPRA in OKT. After recovery, he was appointed officer of the headquarters of the London division. With the commander of the battalion. Then he served in Ireland and Egypt, with the instructor of the headquarters college in a scrap.

To the commander of the 9th brigade. With OKT. In April. Participated in the defense of Louvens. During the evacuation of the Anglo-French troops from the Dunkirk, he commanded the rearguard performing the duties of the II commander of the Allied Corps. In June, he was appointed commander V, in April. After the death of the gene. Gotha in Aug. Talented military leader, M.

to OKT. In October - November, a major defeat was defeated by the German -Italian troops E. Rommel near El Alalamin - the Lightfut operation lost approx. During the offensive from El Alamine to the Sangro River, not a single defeat, the army of M. Mr. Alexander. However, the stubborn defense of the Germans tore M. however, the main grouping of the German-Italian troops managed to evacuate to the continent.