Watch the biography of Tsvetaeva

The first books of Marina Tsvetaeva 2. By the time of the release of the “chosen”, few readers remembered the young Tsvetaeva and almost no one imagined how much it turned on the figure, having passed its tragic path. Mother Maria Maine was a talented pianist. Deprived of the opportunity to make a solo career, she invested all the energy in raising musicians from her children - Marina and Anastasia.

Later, Marina wrote about her mother: “The whole spirit of education is German. The rapture of music, the enormous talent of such a game on the piano and on the guitar I will not hear! After the death of her mother - Marina Tsvetaeva at that moment was 14 years old - music classes came to naught. In January, they got married, and soon two books were published with the “speaking” names: “Magic Lantern” of Tsvetaeva and “childhood” by Efron.

The next Tsvetaevsky collection “From two Books” was compiled of previously published poems. He became a kind of watershed between the peaceful youth and the tragic maturity of the poet. Since the year, Efron worked on a sanitary train, was mobilized in OM. Marina Tsvetaeva, who did not receive news from her husband during the Civil War, remained in Moscow - now with two children.

Their light elegant syllable carried away the young poetess to the beautiful Dali, away from the freezing military Moscow. In February, the youngest daughter of Marina Tsvetaeva died of hunger. A year later, the news from Efron came from abroad, and Tsvetaeva decided to go to him. Berlin of the beginning of the 10ths was the publishing Mecca of Russian emigration.

In the years, Marina Tsvetaeva had 5 books here. A little earlier in Moscow, the collection “Withests”, the dramatic sketch “The End of the Casanova” and the “Tsar-Vevitsa” poem-this was how goodbye with Russia was published. Sergei Efron studied at the University of Prague, which offered refugees from Russia for free places. Tsvetaeva and daughter went to the Czech Republic after him.

It was not affordable to rent an apartment in Prague, so they huddled in the surrounding villages for several years. Tsvetaev was printed. The capital of the Russian abroad met them, at first glance, affably. With success, Tsvetaeva’s poetic evening passed, her poems were published. In the year in Paris, the book “After Russia” was published - the last lifetime published collection of the poet.

But the differences between the independent Marina Tsvetaeva and the Russian intelligentsia of the old hardening became more and more obvious. Tsvetaeva was interrupted by random earnings: she gave lectures, wrote articles, made translations. The situation was aggravated by the fact that emigrants, who mostly did not accept the revolution, looked askance at Sergey Efron.

He became an open supporter of Bolshevism, joined the ranks of the "Union of Return to Homeland." Efron insisted that he was in the camp of the White Guards almost by accident. In the year, he gave a petition to receive a Soviet passport, and was recruited by the NKVD. The first in March of the year, Ariadne Efron left for Moscow. A graduate of the Louvre Higher School, art historian and book schedule, she got a job in the Soviet magazine, which was published in French.

I wrote a lot, translated. In the fall of the year, after participating in the elimination of the Soviet agent-norment, Efron fled to Moscow. He was settled in the country in Bolshev, and life seemed to improve. Marina Tsvetaeva did not share the enthusiasm of her family and hopes for a happy future in the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, in June, she arrived in the USSR. After 2 months, Ariadne was arrested, and another and a half later - Sergey Efron.

For Marina and fourteen-year-old George-the homely Moore-ordeal began. They lived either with relatives in Moscow, then in the country house of creativity in Golitsyn. They tried to get a meeting with relatives or at least learn something about them. With great difficulty, it was not immediately possible to rent a room where Tsvetaeva continued to work. I earned a living with translations.

In the year, a review of the criticism of Zelinsky, who branded the book of Tsvetaeva, stuck to publish the terrible word “formalism”. For the poet, this meant the closure of all doors. Boris Pasternak and young poet Viktor Bokov came to see them to the river station. In death notes, she asked to take care of her son. George Efron died at the front of the year.

His father was shot in October, in OM they rehabilitated posthumously. Ariadne Efron was rehabilitated in the year. After returning from exile, she was engaged in translations, prepared Marina Tsvetaeva for the publication, and wrote memories of her. In publications.