Botvinnik biography

The beginning of the path Mikhail Botvinnik was born on August 17 in a small summer village near Leningrad. Unlike many other champions, he met chess only at 12 years old. But thanks to stubborn work and determination, he was able to catch up and overtake all his peers. Michael from a young age was distinguished by a strong character and unbending willpower.

The more difficult the problem faced him, the better he concentrated on her solution and coped with her. For example, in the year he was able to solve a difficult task: to prepare for exams and enter the institute and at the same time perfectly perform at the country's championship in chess. Then he took 5th place, fulfilling the norm of the master. Botvinnik further successfully combined scientific activities with a sports career.

In years at major international tournaments, he invariably took places, but all this did not stop him from defending the dissertation and becoming a candidate of technical sciences! Once he said an interesting phrase: “I think that if I only played chess, my successes would hardly be significant. I can only play chess well then when I relax from them after another case, and the “chess hunger” wakes up again.

” The analytical mindset and a scientific approach to preparation for tournaments helped him effectively dispose of his time and achieve phenomenal successes. The fundamental approach we will give some recommendations of Mikhail Botvinnik to chess players: firstly, the chess player should pay great attention to physical training, swimming, skiing, etc.

In addition, it is very important to be in the fresh air, at least days a month. Secondly, it is necessary to view the parties of future opponents and get acquainted with chess literature lately. Thirdly, the chess player needs to be prepared on a debut for both colors of the figures.

It is necessary to “play” the debut schemes in secret training parties, paying attention to those of them in which their own tournament practice is not enough. During these training, it is important to pay attention to your shortcomings. For example, if a chess player has difficulties in playing an endgot, then he should strive to play this particular stage of the chess party.

If the chess player has a “time -tale” disease, then he should play training parties, paying attention primarily to the clock. You need to train until the disadvantages of the shortcomings. In the future, you should prepare for each individual batch. For this, it is necessary to draw conclusions about the style and technique of the enemy, about his preferences in debuts and favorite schemes in the development of figures.

It is important to find out whether the future rival is inclined to the impulse game. All this can be understood by studying his parties. Based on such an analysis, you can make specific decisions on how best to play with it. It is important, according to Mikhail Botvinnik, five days before the competition, stop all training and not touch chess! Then the chess player will have a “fresh” head, and he will feel the chess “hunger”.

It is not surprising that such a fundamental approach to chess contributed to his rapid ascension to the chess Olympus. In the year, the Russian world champion Alexander Alekhin died, who passed away to the undefeated. In this competition, Mikhail Botvinnik confidently surpassed all his competitors. Botvinnik twice lost the chess crown in matches with Vasily Symlov and Mikhail Tale and years.

But in both cases, a year later, Mikhail Moiseevich returned his championship title in the match-rare. This proves that Botvinnik was not only with an outstanding chess player who could study in his mistakes, but also a great athlete with an “iron” character. In the year, Botvinnik lost to the championship title Tigran Petrosyan. And, perhaps, Mikhail Moiseevich would have managed to regain a chess crown for the third time, but by that time Fide had canceled the champion’s right to a match.

After that, Botvinnik decided to focus on scientific and coaching chess activities. He became a doctor of technical sciences and participated in the development of the first computer chess program in the USSR called Pioneer. The continuity of generations of the successes of Mikhail Botvinnik in coaching work turned out to be as outstanding as his own chess achievements.

Botvinnik’s chess school has released many famous grandmasters. Among his students, first of all, the great Soviet and Russian grandmaster Anatoly Karpov and Harry Kasparov, who became champions of the world! This once again confirms that his training system is universal and suits all chess players. The personality of Mikhail Botvinnik is very large. It is no coincidence that his colleagues nicknamed the “patriarch” of Soviet chess.

It is important for each chess player who wants to improve and achieve high results to pay special attention not only to the study of the parties of Mikhail Botvinnik, but also to his books and publications, in which he set out all the secrets of skill in detail. For example, now there is a tendency that many young chess players are fond of the game of blitz. Once Botvinnik was asked if he ever played a blitz.To which the answer followed: "Yes, I once played the party in the blitz, it was on the train in the year." It is known that Botvinnik negatively treated Blitz ...

An example from Botvinnik’s work is offered to your attention from the party of Leutov-Botvinnik at first glance, the whites have a material advantage, but the Botvinnik, who played with black, upset his opponent, putting him a mat. Play as a top! Black move. We also offer to watch a video about a chess champion: thank you for your interest in the article. If you have found it useful, do the following: share with your friends by clicking on the buttons of social networks.

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