Nicholas Erdman Biography

Nikolai Erdman - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: From the birthday of death: 69 years old Nikolai Robertovich Erdman. Born on November 3 16 in Moscow - died on August 10 in Moscow. Russian Soviet playwright, poet, film score. The laureate of the Stalin Prize of the second degree Nikolai Erdman was born in the family of a philistine, a Lutherans from the Russified Baltic Germans Robert Karlovich and Valentina Borisovna Erdman, Orthodox.

He studied in Moscow, at the Petropavlovsk Real Commercial School. In the year, Nikolai Erdman was drafted into the Red Army. Demobilized in the year and at the same time began literary activity. Under the influence of his brother Boris, the artist, he entered the group of Imazhinists, published several poems, wrote texts for artistic cabaret; He worked in the genre of satirical reviews popular in those years, often co-authored with V.

Mass, for the musical Hall, later for the Satire Theater, including Moscow, from the point of view, was the author of the intermediacies in the famous performance of the theater named after Vakhtangov "Leo Gurych Sinichkin" based on the play by D. In the year, Nikolai Erdman wrote his first play in the year - Mandat. Set in the year in the theater. Meyerhold Premiere took place on April 20, and then at the Leningrad Academic Drama Theater, the play brought recognition to the young playwright.

Another fate awaited the second play by Erdman - “Suicide”, written in the year. In the same year, it was accepted for the production of the Armed Forces. Meyerhold, but did not receive permission from the Glavrepertkom; In the beginning of the X, permission seemed to be obtained: in December of the year, Erdman’s play began to rehearse at the Moscow Art Theater, but the performance was never released; In May, the Suicide rehearsals began Meyerhold on the living, but his performance was prohibited at the stage of general rehearsal.

During this period, the attitude to the "mandate" changed. In the year, the former actor of the guests of the guests Valentin Pluchek staged a long -suffering play by Erdman at the Moscow Satira Theater, but lived a performance shortly and was soon forbidden; Only in the year Plutchek was able to resume the suicide. Since the year, Nikolai Erdman worked in cinema as a screenwriter.

Together with Vladimir Mass and Grigory Alexandrov, he wrote the script for the film “Funny Guys”; However, during the filming of the film in Gagrakh, in the year, Erdman was arrested with the mass. The reason for the arrest was given by the politically sharp verses and parodies that were composed by them and not intended for printing. The surnames of both of the titors of the film were deleted.

The investigation in their case was led by N. Shivarov; The verdict passed by Erdman was soft for that time - a link to 3 years in the year Nikolai Erdman met one of the leading actresses of the Moscow Art Theater Angelina Stepanova, with whom for a number of years he was associated with a difficult relationship: Stepanova was married to director Nikolai Gorchakov at that time, Erdman himself was married.

However, it was thanks to Stepanova’s petitions that Erdman was transferred to Tomsk in the year. Soon she married Alexander Fadeev. He was released in the year, but without the right to residence in the capital and other largest cities. After the arrest of Erdman, his “mandate” was also banned; He no longer wrote plays, but continued to work in the cinema; became one of the authors of the script of the new film G.

Aleksandrova - “Volga -Volga”, awarded the Stalin Prize in the year. In the fall of the year, as all amazed in rights, Erdman was sent to a deep rear. When traveling through Saratov, a train with evacuated lingered. According to this letter, Erdman was removed from the evacuation and sent to Moscow, to a new place of work. After the war, Erdman wrote scripts for films, worked at the Taganka Theater.

For many years, Erdman worked together with Mikhail Volpin. In particular, this wonderful duet Erdman - Prose, Volpin - Poems created the Russian text of the Strauss “Bat”, including the famous scene “About the Emma Dog”, which was later used in the film adaptation. Nikolai Erdman died on August 10. He was buried in Moscow at the New Donskoy cemetery.

The personal life of Nikolai Erdman: the first wife - Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Vorontsova, ballerina, danced in the musical Hall, in touring groups, starred in short films. In marriage they were from a year. She died a year after the death of Erdman. Nicholas Erdman's plays “Rogue Hahal”, a parody of the play “The Magnificent Rogonets” - “Six -story Adventure”, Buffonada - “The Death of Europe on the Holy Square” - “Moscow from the point of view”, review, and co -authored with V.

Mass and others.