Bellingshausen Biography of Travel

Thaddeus Bellingshausen is the discoverer of Antarctica Thaddeus Bellingshausen-the discoverer of Antarctica, the Russian naval leader Thaddeus Bellingshausen became famous throughout the world thanks to the discovery of Antarctica. Interestingly, Bellingshausen only at the last moment headed the expedition, which glorified him throughout the world. At the beginning of the year, Ivan Kruzenshtern began preparing an expedition to the countries of the South Pole.

She was supposed to fill out the existing gaps in the study of the Great Ocean. The head of the expedition was planned to appoint Vice Admiral Vasily Golovin. However, in the year he made his own round -the -world trip and physically could not go to explore Antarctica. As a result, Makar Ratmanov was approved for the post of chief. But he was not destined to conquer Antarctica.

Shortly before the start of the expedition, he suffered a shipwreck, which crossed out all his plans. As a result, the head of the expedition was appointed Thadde Bellingshausen. The opening of Antarctica for the purpose of the expedition two ships were equipped - "East" and "peaceful". Bellingshausen more than once complained that he was at his disposal, which differ significantly in speed indicators.

Despite all the problems, Bellingshausen, who headed the Vostok sloop, went to the conquest of Antarctica on July 4. After 4 months, the Bellingshausen ship reached the coast of Brazil. From there, the expedition went south, reaching the land of Sandwich. Considering that it was an archipelago, Bellingshausen decided to give his discovery a new name - the southern Sandwichev Islands.

This date is considered the day of the discovery of Antarctica, Bellingshausen is officially the discoverer of the ice continent. Russian sailors reached the modern coast of Princess Martha. On the way of the expedition, there was a large shelf glacier, which was subsequently named after Thaddeus Bellingshausen. Studies of the Antarctic shores on February 5, navigators, almost closely approached the ice mainland, but the complication of weather conditions did not allow further study of the Antarctic coasts.

The expedition had to wait for the Antarctic summer for a whole year to return to polar latitude. Finally, in January of next year, returning to the ice mainland, the expedition made a number of geographical discoveries. In addition, the mountainous coast of Antarctica, not covered with ice, was called the land of Alexander I. The expedition returned to Russia on August 5. Bellingshausen managed to make one of the most significant geographical discoveries.

In addition, during the studies of the Antarctic shores, unique sketches of the species of Antarctica were made. Upon returning from the trip, Thaddeus Faddeevich received the rank of captain-commander. The perpetuating of the memory by the name of Faddei Bellingshausen were named: the sea. Located in the western part of the Antarctic. Shelf glacier. Located on the shore of the Princess of Martha.

Located on the east coast of Sakhalin Island. A small volcanic island is located in the South Sandvichev Islands. Bay of the Faddeus in the sea of ​​the Laptevs on the northeastern coast of Taimyr. Antarctic station. Russian polar station on the island of Waterloo. Southern subpolar region on the back of the moon. The monument is installed in Montevideo on Virchilio Square. Bronze Bellingshausen “looks face to the south”, where the mainland he discovered.

Among the guests of the park there is a tradition: if you rub the buttons of his overcoat, then the luck of the great traveler will accompany you! I liked the article - share with your friends!